终极Shell——Zsh 转载
转载自：http://linuxtoy.org/archives/zsh.html
#普通命令提示符，在控制台下可以正常显示，如需使用取消注释，并把底部有关提示符的语句注释掉##RPROMPT='%/'#PROMPT='%{[36m%}%n%{[35m%}@%{[34m%}%M %{[33m%}%D %T %{[32m%}%/ #%{[31m%}>>%{[m%}'#关于历史纪录的配置# number of lines kept in historyexport HISTSIZE=10000# # number of lines saved in the history after logoutexport SAVEHIST=10000# # location of historyexport HISTFILE=~/.zhistory# # append command to history file once executedsetopt INC_APPEND_HISTORY#Disable core dumpslimit coredumpsize 0#Emacs风格键绑定bindkey -e#设置DEL键为向后删除bindkey "\e[3~" delete-char#以下字符视为单词的一部分WORDCHARS='*?_-[]~=&;!#$%^(){}<>'#自动补全功能setopt AUTO_LISTsetopt AUTO_MENUsetopt MENU_COMPLETEautoload -U compinitcompinit# Completion cachingzstyle ':completion::complete:*' use-cache onzstyle ':completion::complete:*' cache-path .zcache#zstyle ':completion:*:cd:*' ignore-parents parent pwd#Completion Optionszstyle ':completion:*:match:*' original onlyzstyle ':completion::prefix-1:*' completer _completezstyle ':completion:predict:*' completer _completezstyle ':completion:incremental:*' completer _complete _correctzstyle ':completion:*' completer _complete _prefix _correct _prefix _match _approximate# Path Expansionzstyle ':completion:*' expand 'yes'zstyle ':completion:*' squeeze-shlashes 'yes'zstyle ':completion::complete:*' '\\'zstyle ':completion:*:*:*:default' menu yes selectzstyle ':completion:*:*:default' force-list always# GNU Colors 需要/etc/DIR_COLORS文件 否则自动补全时候选菜单中的选项不能彩色显示[ -f /etc/DIR_COLORS ] && eval $(dircolors -b /etc/DIR_COLORS)export ZLSCOLORS="${LS_COLORS}"zmodload zsh/complistzstyle ':completion:*' list-colors ${(s.:.)LS_COLORS}zstyle ':completion:*:*:kill:*:processes' list-colors '=(#b) #([0-9]#)*=0=01;31'zstyle ':completion:*' completer _complete _match _approximatezstyle ':completion:*:match:*' original onlyzstyle ':completion:*:approximate:*' max-errors 1 numericcompdef pkill=killcompdef pkill=killallzstyle ':completion:*:*:kill:*' menu yes selectzstyle ':completion:*:processes' command 'ps -au$USER'# Group matches and Describezstyle ':completion:*:matches' group 'yes'zstyle ':completion:*:options' description 'yes'zstyle ':completion:*:options' auto-description '%d'zstyle ':completion:*:descriptions' format $'\e[01;33m -- %d --\e[0m'zstyle ':completion:*:messages' format $'\e[01;35m -- %d --\e[0m'zstyle ':completion:*:warnings' format $'\e[01;31m -- No Matches Found --\e[0m'#命令别名alias cp='cp -i'alias mv='mv -i'alias rm='rm -i'alias ls='ls -F --color=auto'alias ll='ls -l'alias grep='grep --color=auto'alias ee='emacsclient -t'#路径别名 进入相应的路径时只要 cd ~xxxhash -d WWW="/home/lighttpd/html"hash -d ARCH="/mnt/arch"hash -d PKG="/var/cache/pacman/pkg"hash -d E="/etc/env.d"hash -d C="/etc/conf.d"hash -d I="/etc/rc.d"hash -d X="/etc/X11"hash -d BK="/home/r00t/config_bak"##for Emacs在Emacs终端中使用Zsh的一些设置 不推荐在Emacs中使用它if [[ "$TERM" == "dumb" ]]; thensetopt No_zlePROMPT='%n@%M %/>>'alias ls='ls -F'fi #效果超炫的提示符，如需要禁用，注释下面配置 function precmd { local TERMWIDTH (( TERMWIDTH = ${COLUMNS} - 1 )) ### # Truncate the path if it's too long. PR_FILLBAR="" PR_PWDLEN="" local promptsize=${#${(%):---(%n@%m:%l)---()--}} local pwdsize=${#${(%):-%~}} if [[ "$promptsize + $pwdsize" -gt $TERMWIDTH ]]; then ((PR_PWDLEN=$TERMWIDTH - $promptsize)) else PR_FILLBAR="\${(l.(($TERMWIDTH - ($promptsize + $pwdsize)))..${PR_HBAR}.)}" fi ### # Get APM info. #if which ibam > /dev/null; then #PR_APM_RESULT=`ibam --percentbattery` #elif which apm > /dev/null; then #PR_APM_RESULT=`apm` #fi}setopt extended_globpreexec () { if [[ "$TERM" == "screen" ]]; then local CMD=${1[(wr)^(*=*|sudo|-*)]} echo -n "\ek$CMD\e\" fi}setprompt () { ### # Need this so the prompt will work. setopt prompt_subst ### # See if we can use colors. autoload colors zsh/terminfo if [[ "$terminfo[colors]" -ge 8 ]]; then colors fi for color in RED GREEN YELLOW BLUE MAGENTA CYAN WHITE; do eval PR_$color='%{$terminfo[bold]$fg[${(L)color}]%}' eval PR_LIGHT_$color='%{$fg[${(L)color}]%}' (( count = $count + 1 )) done PR_NO_COLOUR="%{$terminfo[sgr0]%}" ### # See if we can use extended characters to look nicer. typeset -A altchar set -A altchar ${(s..)terminfo[acsc]} PR_SET_CHARSET="%{$terminfo[enacs]%}" PR_SHIFT_IN="%{$terminfo[smacs]%}" PR_SHIFT_OUT="%{$terminfo[rmacs]%}" PR_HBAR=${altchar[q]:--} #PR_HBAR=" " PR_ULCORNER=${altchar[l]:--} PR_LLCORNER=${altchar[m]:--} PR_LRCORNER=${altchar[j]:--} PR_URCORNER=${altchar[k]:--} ### # Decide if we need to set titlebar text. case $TERM in xterm*) PR_TITLEBAR=$'%{\e]0;%(!.-=*[ROOT]*=- | .)%n@%m:%~ | ${COLUMNS}x${LINES} | %y\a%}' ;; screen) PR_TITLEBAR=$'%{\e_screen \005 (\005t) | %(!.-=[ROOT]=- | .)%n@%m:%~ | ${COLUMNS}x${LINES} | %y\e\\%}' ;; *) PR_TITLEBAR='' ;; esac ### # Decide whether to set a screen title if [[ "$TERM" == "screen" ]]; then PR_STITLE=$'%{\ekzsh\e\\%}' else PR_STITLE='' fi ### # APM detection #if which ibam > /dev/null; then #PR_APM='$PR_RED${${PR_APM_RESULT[(f)1]}[(w)-2]}%%(${${PR_APM_RESULT[(f)3]}[(w)-1]})$PR_LIGHT_BLUE:' #elif which apm > /dev/null; then #PR_APM='$PR_RED${PR_APM_RESULT[(w)5,(w)6]/\% /%%}$PR_LIGHT_BLUE:' #else PR_APM='' #fi ### # Finally, the prompt. PROMPT='$PR_SET_CHARSET$PR_STITLE${(e)PR_TITLEBAR}\$PR_CYAN$PR_SHIFT_IN$PR_ULCORNER$PR_BLUE$PR_HBAR$PR_SHIFT_OUT(\$PR_GREEN%(!.%SROOT%s.%n)$PR_GREEN@%m:%l\$PR_BLUE)$PR_SHIFT_IN$PR_HBAR$PR_CYAN$PR_HBAR${(e)PR_FILLBAR}$PR_BLUE$PR_HBAR$PR_SHIFT_OUT(\$PR_MAGENTA%$PR_PWDLEN<...<%~%<<\$PR_BLUE)$PR_SHIFT_IN$PR_HBAR$PR_CYAN$PR_URCORNER$PR_SHIFT_OUT\$PR_CYAN$PR_SHIFT_IN$PR_LLCORNER$PR_BLUE$PR_HBAR$PR_SHIFT_OUT(\%(?..$PR_LIGHT_RED%?$PR_BLUE:)\${(e)PR_APM}$PR_YELLOW%D{%H:%M}\$PR_LIGHT_BLUE:%(!.$PR_RED.$PR_WHITE)%#$PR_BLUE)$PR_SHIFT_IN$PR_HBAR$PR_SHIFT_OUT\$PR_CYAN$PR_SHIFT_IN$PR_HBAR$PR_SHIFT_OUT\$PR_NO_COLOUR ' RPROMPT=' $PR_CYAN$PR_SHIFT_IN$PR_HBAR$PR_BLUE$PR_HBAR$PR_SHIFT_OUT\($PR_YELLOW%D{%a,%b%d}$PR_BLUE)$PR_SHIFT_IN$PR_HBAR$PR_CYAN$PR_LRCORNER$PR_SHIFT_OUT$PR_NO_COLOUR' PS2='$PR_CYAN$PR_SHIFT_IN$PR_HBAR$PR_SHIFT_OUT\$PR_BLUE$PR_SHIFT_IN$PR_HBAR$PR_SHIFT_OUT(\$PR_LIGHT_GREEN%_$PR_BLUE)$PR_SHIFT_IN$PR_HBAR$PR_SHIFT_OUT\$PR_CYAN$PR_SHIFT_IN$PR_HBAR$PR_SHIFT_OUT$PR_NO_COLOUR '}setprompt?学习一下……
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