Oracle中的in跟exsits的用法
Oracle中的in和exsits的用法一、基本概念in用来判断某是否出现在一个特定的集合中。若出现则返回true,否则返
Oracle中的in和exsits的用法
一、基本概念in
用来判断某值是否出现在一个特定的集合中。若出现则返回true,否则返回false。
exists
先对where前的主查询进行查询,然后将每一个主查询的结果逐行代入exists查询进行判断。若满足条件则输出当前这一条主查询的结果,否则不输出。
二、实例(以scott用户下的表为例)
-- 财务部或销售部的员工
select * from emp e where e.deptno
in (select deptno from dept d where d.dname ='ACCOUNTING' or d.dname = 'SALES')
select * from emp e where
exists (select 1 from dept d where (d.dname ='ACCOUNTING' or d.dname = 'SALES') and d.deptno = e.deptno)
-- 不是财务部或销售部的员工
select * from emp e where e.deptno
not in (select deptno from dept d where d.dname ='ACCOUNTING' or d.dname = 'SALES')
select * from emp e where
not exists (select 1 from dept d where (d.dname ='ACCOUNTING' or d.dname = 'SALES') and d.deptno = e.deptno)
三 、exists详解
表A
ID NAME
1 A1
2 A2
3 A3
表B
ID AID NAME
1 1 B1
2 2 B2
3 2 B3
SELECT * FROM A WHERE EXISTS (SELECT * FROM B WHERE A.ID = B.AID)
执行结果
1 A1
2 A2
SELECT * FROM A WHERENOT EXIST (SELECT * FROM B WHERE A.ID = B.AID)
执行结果
3 A3
参考地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/highriver/archive/2011/05/30/2063461.html