Windows Server 2008 R2 角色、服务与效能名称

Windows Server 2008 R2 角色、服务与功能名称

1、使用提升的用户权限打开 Windows PowerShell会话。为此，请依次单击「开始」、“所有程序”、“附件”、Windows PowerShell，右键单击 Windows PowerShell快捷方式，然后单击“以管理员身份运行”。

2、使用服务器管理器 cmdlet之前，将服务器管理器模块加载到 Windows PowerShell 会话中。键入以下内容，然后按 Enter。

Import-Module Servermanager

注意 ： Windows PowerShell cmdlet不区分大小写。

3、如果您想知道要安装的角色、角色服务或功能的命令名称，则键入以下内容，然后按 Enter以在“名称”列中返回所有命令名称的列表。下一步将需要命令名称。

Get-WindowsFeature

得到以下名称列表：

Display Name                                           Name

------------                                           ----

[ ] Active Directory Rights Management Services        ADRMS

   [ ] Active Directory 权限管理服务器                ADRMS-Server

   [ ] 联合身份验证支持                               ADRMS-Identity

[ ] Active Directory联合身份验证服务                  AD-Federation-Services

   [ ] 联合身份验证服务                               ADFS-Federation

   [ ] 联合身份验证服务代理                           ADFS-Proxy

   [ ] AD FS Web 代理                                 ADFS-Web-Agents

       [ ] 声明感知代理                               ADFS-Claims

       [ ] 基于 Windows令牌的代理                     ADFS-Windows-Token

[ ] Active Directory轻型目录服务                      ADLDS

[ ] Active Directory域服务                            AD-Domain-Services

   [ ] Active Directory 域控制器                      ADDS-Domain-Controller

   [ ] UNIX 标识管理                                  ADDS-Identity-Mgmt

       [ ] 网络信息服务的服务器                       ADDS-NIS

       [ ] 密码同步                                   ADDS-Password-Sync

       [ ] 管理工具                                   ADDS-IDMU-Tools

[ ] Active Directory证书服务                          AD-Certificate

   [ ] 证书颁发机构                                   ADCS-Cert-Authority

   [ ] 证书颁发机构 Web注册                           ADCS-Web-Enrollment

   [ ] 证书注册 Web服务                               ADCS-Enroll-Web-Svc

   [ ] 证书注册策略 Web服务                           ADCS-Enroll-Web-Pol

[ ] DHCP服务器                                        DHCP

[ ] DNS服务器                                         DNS

[ ] Hyper-V                                            Hyper-V

[X] Web服务器(IIS)                                    Web-Server

   [X] Web 服务器                                     Web-WebServer

       [X] 常见 HTTP功能                              Web-Common-Http

           [X] 静态内容                               Web-Static-Content

           [X] 默认文档                               Web-Default-Doc

           [X] 目录浏览                               Web-Dir-Browsing

           [X] HTTP 错误                              Web-Http-Errors

           [X] HTTP 重定向                            Web-Http-Redirect

           [X] WebDAV 发布                            Web-DAV-Publishing

       [X] 应用程序开发                               Web-App-Dev

           [X] ASP.NET                                 Web-Asp-Net

           [X] .NET 扩展性                            Web-Net-Ext

           [X] ASP                                     Web-ASP

           [X] CGI                                     Web-CGI

           [X] ISAPI 扩展                             Web-ISAPI-Ext

           [X] ISAPI 筛选器                           Web-ISAPI-Filter

           [X] 在服务器端的包含文件                   Web-Includes

       [X] 健康和诊断                                 Web-Health

           [X] HTTP 日志记录                          Web-Http-Logging

           [X] 日志记录工具                           Web-Log-Libraries

           [X] 请求监视                               Web-Request-Monitor

           [X] 跟踪                                   Web-Http-Tracing

           [X] 自定义日志记录                         Web-Custom-Logging

           [X] ODBC 日志记录                          Web-ODBC-Logging

       [X] 安全性                                     Web-Security

           [X] 基本身份验证                           Web-Basic-Auth

           [X] Windows 身份验证                       Web-Windows-Auth

           [X] 摘要式身份验证                         Web-Digest-Auth

           [X] 客户端证书映射身份验证                 Web-Client-Auth

           [X] IIS 客户端证书映射身份验证             Web-Cert-Auth

           [X] URL 授权                               Web-Url-Auth

           [X] 请求筛选                               Web-Filtering

           [X] IP 和域限制                            Web-IP-Security

       [X] 性能                                       Web-Performance

           [X] 静态内容压缩                           Web-Stat-Compression

           [X] 动态内容压缩                           Web-Dyn-Compression

   [X] 管理工具                                       Web-Mgmt-Tools

       [X] IIS 管理控制台                             Web-Mgmt-Console

       [X] IIS 管理脚本和工具                         Web-Scripting-Tools

       [X] 管理服务                                   Web-Mgmt-Service

       [X] IIS 6 管理兼容性                           Web-Mgmt-Compat

           [X] IIS 6 元数据库兼容性                   Web-Metabase

           [X] IIS 6 WMI 兼容性                       Web-WMI

           [X] IIS 6 脚本工具                         Web-Lgcy-Scripting

           [X] IIS 6 管理控制台                       Web-Lgcy-Mgmt-Console

   [X] FTP 服务器                                     Web-Ftp-Server

       [X] FTP Service                                 Web-Ftp-Service

       [X] FTP 扩展                                   Web-Ftp-Ext

   [X] IIS 可承载 Web核心                             Web-WHC

[ ] Windows Server Update Services                     OOB-WSUS

[ ] Windows部署服务                                   WDS

   [ ] 部署服务器                                     WDS-Deployment

   [ ] 传输服务器                                     WDS-Transport

[ ]传真服务器                                         Fax

[ ]打印和文件服务                                     Print-Services

   [ ] 打印服务器                                     Print-Server

   [ ] LPD 服务                                       Print-LPD-Service

   [ ] Internet 打印                                  Print-Internet

   [ ] 分布式扫描服务器                               Print-Scan-Server

[ ]网络策略和访问服务                                 NPAS

   [ ] 网络策略服务器                                 NPAS-Policy-Server

   [ ] 路由和远程访问服务                             NPAS-RRAS-Services

       [ ] 远程访问服务                               NPAS-RRAS

       [ ] 路由                                       NPAS-Routing

   [ ] 健康注册机构                                   NPAS-Health

   [ ] 主机凭据授权协议                               NPAS-Host-Cred

[ ]文件服务                                           File-Services

   [ ] 文件服务器                                     FS-FileServer

   [ ] 分布式文件系统                                 FS-DFS

       [ ] DFS 命名空间                               FS-DFS-Namespace

       [ ] DFS 复制                                   FS-DFS-Replication

   [ ] 文件服务器资源管理器                           FS-Resource-Manager

   [ ] 网络文件系统服务                               FS-NFS-Services

   [ ] Windows Search 服务                            FS-Search-Service

   [ ] Windows Server 2003 文件服务                   FS-Win2003-Services

       [ ] 索引服务                                   FS-Indexing-Service

   [ ] 网络文件 BranchCache                           FS-BranchCache

[ ]应用程序服务器                                     Application-Server

   [ ] .NET Framework 3.5.1                            AS-NET-Framework

   [ ] Web 服务器(IIS)支持                            AS-Web-Support

   [ ] COM+ 网络访问                                  AS-Ent-Services

   [ ] TCP 端口共享                                   AS-TCP-Port-Sharing

   [X] Windows 进程激活服务支持                       AS-WAS-Support

       [ ] HTTP 激活                                  AS-HTTP-Activation

       [ ] 消息队列激活                               AS-MSMQ-Activation

       [X] TCP 激活                                   AS-TCP-Activation

       [X] 命名管道激活                               AS-Named-Pipes

   [ ] 分布式事务                                     AS-Dist-Transaction

       [ ] 传入远程事务处理                           AS-Incoming-Trans

       [ ] 传出远程事务处理                           AS-Outgoing-Trans

       [ ] WS-Atomic 事务处理                         AS-WS-Atomic

[ ]远程桌面服务                                       Remote-Desktop-Services

   [ ] 远程桌面会话主机                               RDS-RD-Server

   [ ] 远程桌面虚拟化主机                             RDS-Virtualization

   [ ] 远程桌面授权                                   RDS-Licensing

   [ ] 远程桌面连接代理                               RDS-Connection-Broker

   [ ] 远程桌面网关                                   RDS-Gateway

   [ ] 远程桌面 Web访问                               RDS-Web-Access

[X] .NET Framework 3.5.1功能                          NET-Framework

   [X] .NET Framework 3.5.1                            NET-Framework-Core

   [X] WCF 激活                                       NET-Win-CFAC

       [X] HTTP 激活                                  NET-HTTP-Activation

       [X] 非 HTTP激活                                NET-Non-HTTP-Activ

[ ] BitLocker驱动器加密                               BitLocker

[ ] BranchCache                                        BranchCache

[ ] DirectAccess管理控制台                            DAMC

[ ] HTTP代理上的 RPC                                  RPC-over-HTTP-Proxy

[ ] Internet存储命名服务器                            ISNS

[ ] Internet打印客户端                                Internet-Print-Client

[ ] LPR端口监视器                                     LPR-Port-Monitor

[ ] SAN存储管理器                                     Storage-Mgr-SANS

[ ] SMTP服务器                                        SMTP-Server

[ ] SNMP服务                                          SNMP-Services

   [ ] SNMP 服务                                      SNMP-Service

   [ ] SNMP WMI 提供程序                              SNMP-WMI-Provider

[ ] Telnet服务器                                      Telnet-Server

[ ] Telnet客户端                                      Telnet-Client

[ ] TFTP客户端                                        TFTP-Client

[ ] Windows Biometric Framework                        Biometric-Framework

[ ] Windows PowerShell集成脚本环境(ISE)               PowerShell-ISE

[ ] Windows Server Backup功能                         Backup-Features

   [ ] Windows Server Backup                           Backup

   [ ] 命令行工具                                     Backup-Tools

[ ] Windows Server迁移工具                            Migration

[ ] Windows TIFF IFilter                               TIFF-IFilter

[X] Windows进程激活服务                               WAS

   [X] 进程模型                                       WAS-Process-Model

   [X] .NET 环境                                      WAS-NET-Environment

   [X] 配置 API                                       WAS-Config-APIs

[ ] Windows内部数据库                                 Windows-Internal-DB

[ ] Windows系统资源管理器                             WSRM

[ ] WinRM IIS扩展                                     WinRM-IIS-Ext

[ ] WINS服务器                                        WINS-Server

[ ] XPS查看器                                         XPS-Viewer

[ ]对等名称解析协议                                   PNRP

[ ]多路径 I/O                                         Multipath-IO

[ ]后台智能传送服务(BITS)                             BITS

   [ ] Compact 服务器                                 BITS-Compact-Server

   [ ] IIS 服务器扩展                                 BITS-IIS-Ext

[ ]基于 UNIX 的应用程序子系统                          Subsystem-UNIX-Apps

[ ]简单 TCP/IP 服务                                    Simple-TCPIP

[ ]连接管理器管理工具包                               CMAK

[ ]墨迹和手写服务                                     Ink-Handwriting

   [ ] 墨迹支持                                       IH-Ink-Support

   [ ] 手写识别                                       IH-Handwriting

[ ]网络负载平衡                                       NLB

[ ]无线 LAN 服务                                       Wireless-Networking

[ ]消息队列                                           MSMQ

   [ ] 消息队列服务                                   MSMQ-Services

       [ ] 消息队列服务器                             MSMQ-Server

       [ ] 目录服务集成                               MSMQ-Directory

       [ ] 消息队列触发器                             MSMQ-Triggers

       [ ] HTTP 支持                                  MSMQ-HTTP-Support

       [ ] 多播支持                                   MSMQ-Multicasting

       [ ] 路由服务                                   MSMQ-Routing

   [ ] 消息队列 DCOM代理                              MSMQ-DCOM

[ ]优质 Windows 音频视频体验                           qWave

[ ]远程差分压缩                                       RDC

[X]远程服务器管理工具                                 RSAT

   [X] 角色管理工具                                   RSAT-Role-Tools

       [ ] Active Directory 证书服务工具              RSAT-ADCS

           [ ] 证书颁发机构工具                       RSAT-ADCS-Mgmt

       [ ] AD DS 和 AD LDS工具                        RSAT-AD-Tools

           [ ] AD DS 工具                             RSAT-ADDS

               [ ] AD DS 管理单元和命令行工具         RSAT-ADDS-Tools

               [ ] Active Directory 管理中心          RSAT-AD-AdminCenter

               [ ] 用于 NIS工具的服务器               RSAT-SNIS

           [ ] AD LDS 管理单元和命令行工具            RSAT-ADLDS

           [ ] Windows PowerShell 的 Active Directo... RSAT-AD-PowerShell

       [ ] Active Directory Rights Management Servi... RSAT-RMS

       [ ] DHCP 服务器工具                            RSAT-DHCP

       [ ] DNS 服务器工具                             RSAT-DNS-Server

       [ ] 传真服务器工具                             RSAT-Fax

       [ ] 文件服务工具                               RSAT-File-Services

           [ ] 分布式文件系统工具                     RSAT-DFS-Mgmt-Con

           [ ] 文件服务器资源管理器工具               RSAT-FSRM-Mgmt

           [ ] 网络文件系统服务工具                   RSAT-NFS-Admin

       [ ] Hyper-V 工具                               RSAT-Hyper-V

       [ ] 网络策略和访问服务工具                     RSAT-NPAS

       [ ] 打印和文件服务工具                         RSAT-Print-Services

       [ ] 远程桌面服务工具                           RSAT-RDS

           [ ] 远程桌面会话主机工具                   RSAT-RDS-RemoteApp

           [ ] 远程桌面网关工具                       RSAT-RDS-Gateway

           [ ] 远程桌面授权工具                       RSAT-RDS-Licensing

           [ ] 远程桌面连接代理工具                   RSAT-RDS-Conn-Broker

       [X] Web 服务器(IIS)工具                        RSAT-Web-Server

       [ ] Windows 部署服务工具                       RSAT-WDS

   [ ] 功能管理工具                                   RSAT-Feature-Tools

       [ ] BitLocker 驱动器加密管理实用程序           RSAT-BitLocker

           [ ] BitLocker 驱动器加密工具               RSAT-Bitlocker-DriveEnc

           [ ] BitLocker 恢复密码查看器               RSAT-Bitlocker-RecPwd

       [ ] BITS 服务器扩展工具                        RSAT-Bits-Server

       [ ] 故障转移群集工具                           RSAT-Clustering

       [ ] 网络负载平衡工具                           RSAT-NLB

       [ ] SMTP 服务器工具                            RSAT-SMTP

       [ ] WINS 服务器工具                            RSAT-WINS

[ ]远程协助                                           Remote-Assistance

[ ]桌面体验                                           Desktop-Experience

[ ]组策略管理                                         GPMC