springMVC的项目启动时候报错。
<p>今天看了一老师写的SpringMVC，写了个简单的hello World，结果在启动的时候报错，错误信息如下：</p>
<p>12-11-15 16:31:40? INFO AprLifecycleListener:88 - The Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: C:\Program Files\Java\jre6\bin;E:\tools\tomcat5527\bin<br>?12-11-15 16:31:40? INFO Http11BaseProtocol:145 - Initializing Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-80<br>?12-11-15 16:31:40? INFO Http11BaseProtocol:145 - Initializing Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080<br>?12-11-15 16:31:40? INFO Catalina:512 - Initialization processed in 328 ms<br>?12-11-15 16:31:40? INFO StandardService:440 - Starting service Catalina<br>?12-11-15 16:31:40? INFO StandardEngine:432 - Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/5.5.27<br>?12-11-15 16:31:40? INFO StandardHost:734 - XML validation disabled<br>?12-11-15 16:31:40 DEBUG [/host-manager]:3748 - Sending application start events<br>?12-11-15 16:31:40 DEBUG [/host-manager]:3623 - Starting filters<br>?12-11-15 16:31:40 DEBUG [/manager]:3748 - Sending application start events<br>?12-11-15 16:31:40 DEBUG [/manager]:3623 - Starting filters<br>?12-11-15 16:31:41 DEBUG [/FixedAssetsManager]:3709 -? Configuring event listener class 'com.sun.faces.util.ReflectionUtils$ReflectionUtilsListener'<br>?12-11-15 16:31:41 ERROR [/FixedAssetsManager]:3715 - Error configuring application listener of class com.sun.faces.util.ReflectionUtils$ReflectionUtilsListener<br>?java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.sun.faces.util.ReflectionUtils$ReflectionUtilsListener<br>?at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1386)<br>?at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1232)<br>?at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:3712)<br>?at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4216)<br>?at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:760)<br>?at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:740)<br>?at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:544)<br>?at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:927)<br>?at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:890)<br>?at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:492)<br>?at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1150)<br>?at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:311)<br>?at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:120)<br>?at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1022)<br>?at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:736)<br>?at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1014)<br>?at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443)<br>?at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:448)<br>?at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:700)<br>?at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:552)<br>?at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)<br>?at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)<br>?at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)<br>?at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)<br>?at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:295)<br>?at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:433)<br>12-11-15 16:31:41 DEBUG [/FixedAssetsManager]:3709 -? Configuring event listener class 'com.sun.faces.config.ConfigureListener'<br>?12-11-15 16:31:41 ERROR [/FixedAssetsManager]:3715 - Error configuring application listener of class com.sun.faces.config.ConfigureListener<br>?java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.sun.faces.config.ConfigureListener<br>?at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1386)<br>?at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1232)<br>?at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:3712)<br>?at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4216)<br>?at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:760)<br>?at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:740)<br>?at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:544)<br>?at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:927)<br>?at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:890)<br>?at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:492)<br>?at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1150)<br>?at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:311)<br>?at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:120)<br>?at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1022)<br>?at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:736)<br>?at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1014)<br>?at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443)<br>?at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:448)<br>?at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:700)<br>?at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:552)<br>?at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)<br>?at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)<br>?at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)<br>?at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)<br>?at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:295)<br>?at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:433)<br>12-11-15 16:31:41 DEBUG [/FixedAssetsManager]:3709 -? Configuring event listener class 'com.sun.faces.application.WebappLifecycleListener'<br>?12-11-15 16:31:41 ERROR [/FixedAssetsManager]:3715 - Error configuring application listener of class com.sun.faces.application.WebappLifecycleListener<br>?java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.sun.faces.application.WebappLifecycleListener<br>?at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1386)<br>?at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1232)<br>?at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:3712)<br>?at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4216)<br>?at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:760)<br>?at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:740)<br>?at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:544)<br>?at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:927)<br>?at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:890)<br>?at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:492)<br>?at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1150)<br>?at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:311)<br>?at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:120)<br>?at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1022)<br>?at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:736)<br>?at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1014)<br>?at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443)<br>?at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:448)<br>?at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:700)<br>?at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:552)<br>?at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)<br>?at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)<br>?at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)<br>?at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)<br>?at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:295)<br>?at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:433)<br>12-11-15 16:31:41 ERROR [/FixedAssetsManager]:3722 - Skipped installing application listeners due to previous error(s)<br>?12-11-15 16:31:41 ERROR StandardContext:4217 - Error listenerStart<br>?12-11-15 16:31:41 ERROR StandardContext:4244 - Context [/FixedAssetsManager] startup failed due to previous errors<br>?12-11-15 16:31:41 DEBUG [/FixedAssetsManager]:3659 - Stopping filters<br>?12-11-15 16:31:41 DEBUG [/SpringMVC]:3748 - Sending application start events<br>?12-11-15 16:31:41 DEBUG [/SpringMVC]:3623 - Starting filters<br>?12-11-15 16:31:41? INFO [/SpringMVC]:649 - Initializing Spring FrameworkServlet 'chapter2'<br>?12-11-15 16:31:41? INFO DispatcherServlet:444 - FrameworkServlet 'chapter2': initialization started<br>?12-11-15 16:31:41? INFO XmlWebApplicationContext:495 - Refreshing WebApplicationContext for namespace 'chapter2-servlet': startup date [Thu Nov 15 16:31:41 CST 2012]; root of context hierarchy<br>?12-11-15 16:31:41? INFO XmlBeanDefinitionReader:315 - Loading XML bean definitions from ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/chapter2-servlet.xml]<br>?12-11-15 16:31:41? INFO DefaultListableBeanFactory:557 - Pre-instantiating singletons in <a href="mailto:org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@19e215b">org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@19e215b</a>: defining beans [org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping#0,org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter#0,org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver#0,/hello]; root of factory hierarchy<br>?12-11-15 16:31:41? INFO BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping:314 - Mapped URL path [/hello] onto handler '/hello'<br>?12-11-15 16:31:42? INFO DispatcherServlet:463 - FrameworkServlet 'chapter2': initialization completed in 547 ms<br>?12-11-15 16:31:42 DEBUG [/SpringMVCDemo]:3709 -? Configuring event listener class 'com.sun.faces.util.ReflectionUtils$ReflectionUtilsListener'<br>?12-11-15 16:31:42 DEBUG [/SpringMVCDemo]:3709 -? Configuring event listener class 'com.sun.faces.config.ConfigureListener'<br>?12-11-15 16:31:42 DEBUG [/SpringMVCDemo]:3709 -? Configuring event listener class 'com.sun.faces.application.WebappLifecycleListener'<br>?12-11-15 16:31:42 DEBUG [/SpringMVCDemo]:3748 - Sending application start events<br>?12-11-15 16:31:42 DEBUG [/SpringMVCDemo]:3623 - Starting filters<br>?12-11-15 16:31:42? INFO [/SpringMVCDemo]:649 - Initializing Spring FrameworkServlet 'chapter2'<br>?12-11-15 16:31:42? INFO DispatcherServlet:444 - FrameworkServlet 'chapter2': initialization started<br>?12-11-15 16:31:42? INFO XmlWebApplicationContext:495 - Refreshing WebApplicationContext for namespace 'chapter2-servlet': startup date [Thu Nov 15 16:31:42 CST 2012]; root of context hierarchy<br>?12-11-15 16:31:42? INFO XmlBeanDefinitionReader:315 - Loading XML bean definitions from ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/chapter2-servlet.xml]<br>?12-11-15 16:31:42? INFO DefaultListableBeanFactory:557 - Pre-instantiating singletons in <a href="mailto:org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@c792d4">org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@c792d4</a>: defining beans [org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping#0,org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter#0,org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver#0,/hello]; root of factory hierarchy<br>?12-11-15 16:31:42? INFO BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping:314 - Mapped URL path [/hello] onto handler '/hello'<br>?12-11-15 16:31:42? INFO DispatcherServlet:463 - FrameworkServlet 'chapter2': initialization completed in 421 ms<br>?12-11-15 16:31:42 DEBUG [/WebMail2]:3748 - Sending application start events<br>?12-11-15 16:31:42 DEBUG [/WebMail2]:3623 - Starting filters<br>?12-11-15 16:31:43 DEBUG bak]:3709 -? Configuring event listener class 'org.claros.intouch.common.filters.SessionListener'<br>?12-11-15 16:31:43 DEBUG bak]:3748 - Sending application start events<br>?12-11-15 16:31:43 DEBUG bak]:3623 - Starting filters<br>?12-11-15 16:31:43 DEBUG bak]:3632 -? Starting filter 'Compress'<br>?12-11-15 16:31:43? INFO Http11BaseProtocol:157 - Starting Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-80<br>?12-11-15 16:31:43? INFO Http11BaseProtocol:157 - Starting Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080<br>?12-11-15 16:31:43? INFO StoreLoader:230 - Find registry server-registry.xml at classpath resource<br>?12-11-15 16:31:43? INFO Catalina:560 - Server startup in 3297 ms<br>?</p>
<p>?</p>
<p>问题原因：tomcat版本过低了，当时用的是tomcat5，</p>
<p>解决办法：换个高一点版本的tomcat，后来用tomcat6,就没有这个问题了，也可以正常显示了。</p>
