windows上objective-c的cocoa框架编程，可以有图形界面哟

2012-11-26

windows下objective-c的cocoa框架编程，可以有图形界面哟先配置windows下的objective-c的开发环境去http://

windows下objective-c的cocoa框架编程，可以有图形界面哟

先配置windows下的objective-c的开发环境

去http://ftpmain.gnustep.org/pub/gnustep/binaries/windows/下载下面几个包，注意版本，我现在试了一下这几个包结合在一起可以用，全用最新的话，可能会导致.dll缺失，运行时会有报错

gnustep-system-0.22.0-setup.exe

gnustep-core-0.22.0-setup.exe

gnustep-devel-1.0.0-setup.exe

gorm-1.2.8-setup.exe

ProjectCenter-0.5.0-setup.exe

从上到下依次安装

看见下图就说明linux模拟环境OK啦

windows上objective-c的cocoa框架编程，可以有图形界面哟

然后试一下，当然先helloworld啦

1#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>2int main (int argc,char *argv[])3{4 NSAutoreleasePool *pool=[[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];5 NSLog(@"Hello World!");6 [pool drain];7 return 0;8}

makefile，不懂的查资料，文件命名为GNUmakefile木有后缀

1include $(GNUSTEP_MAKEFILES)/common.make2 3TOOL_NAME=HelloWorld4HelloWorld_OBJC_FILES=HelloWorld.m5 6include $(GNUSTEP_MAKEFILES)/tool.make

好了，之后就是这样的： windows上objective-c的cocoa框架编程，可以有图形界面哟

有的朋友就要惊了，说我骗人，木有图形界面，急吼吼神马呀，要急孙子都有了。。。。下面是动真格的了：

main.m

01#include "AppController.h"02#include <AppKit/AppKit.h>03 04int main(int argc, const char*argv[])05{06 NSAutoreleasePool *pool;07 AppController *delegate;08 09 pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];10 delegate = [[AppController alloc] init];11 12 [NSApplication sharedApplication];13 [NSApp setDelegate: delegate];14 15 RELEASE(pool);16 return NSApplicationMain (argc, argv);17}

AppController.h

01#ifndef _AppController_H_02#define _AppController_H_03 04#include <Foundation/NSObject.h>05 06@class NSWindow;07@class NSTextField;08@class NSNotification;09 10@interface AppController : NSObject11{12 NSWindow *window;13 NSTextField *label;14}15 16- (void)applicationWillFinishLaunching:(NSNotification *) not;17- (void)applicationDidFinishLaunching:(NSNotification *) not;18 19@end20 21#endif /* _AppController_H_ */

AppController.m

01#include "AppController.h"02#include <AppKit/AppKit.h>03 04@implementation AppController05- (void) applicationWillFinishLaunching: (NSNotification *) not06{07 /* Create Menu */08 NSMenu *menu;09 NSMenu *info;10 11 menu = [NSMenu new];12 [menu addItemWithTitle: @"Info"13 action: NULL14 keyEquivalent: @""];15 [menu addItemWithTitle: @"Hide"16 action: @selector(hide:)17 keyEquivalent: @"h"];18 [menu addItemWithTitle: @"Quit"19 action: @selector(terminate:)20 keyEquivalent: @"q"];21 22 info = [NSMenu new];23 [info addItemWithTitle: @"Info Panel..."24 action: @selector(orderFrontStandardInfoPanel:)25 keyEquivalent: @""];26 [info addItemWithTitle: @"Preferences"27 action: NULL28 keyEquivalent: @""];29 [info addItemWithTitle: @"Help"30 action: @selector (orderFrontHelpPanel:)31 keyEquivalent: @"?"];32 33 [menu setSubmenu: info34 forItem: [menu itemWithTitle:@"Info"]];35 RELEASE(info);36 37 [NSApp setMainMenu:menu];38 RELEASE(menu);39 40 /* Create Window */41 window = [[NSWindow alloc] initWithContentRect: NSMakeRect(300, 300, 200, 100)42 styleMask: (NSTitledWindowMask |43 NSMiniaturizableWindowMask |44 NSResizableWindowMask)45 backing: NSBackingStoreBuffered46 defer: YES];47 [window setTitle: @"Hello World"];48 49 /* Create Label */50 label = [[NSTextField alloc] initWithFrame: NSMakeRect(30, 30, 80, 30)];51 [label setSelectable: NO];52 [label setBezeled: NO];53 [label setDrawsBackground: NO];54 [label setStringValue: @"Hello World"];55 56 [[window contentView] addSubview: label];57 RELEASE(label);58}59 60- (void) applicationDidFinishLaunching: (NSNotification *) not61{62 [window makeKeyAndOrderFront: self];63}64 65- (void) dealloc66{67 RELEASE(window);68 [super dealloc];69}70 71@end

helloworldInfo.plist

01{02 ApplicationDescription = "Hello World Tutorial";03 ApplicationIcon = "";04 ApplicationName = HelloWorld;05 ApplicationRelease = 0.1;06 Authors = "";07 Copyright = "Copyright (C) 200x by ...";08 CopyrightDescription = "Released under...";09 FullVersionID = 0.1;10 URL = "";11}

GNUmakefile

01GNUSTEP_MAKEFILES=/GNUstep/System/Library/Makefiles02 03include $(GNUSTEP_MAKEFILES)/common.make04 05APP_NAME = HelloWorld06HelloWorld_HEADERS = AppController.h07HelloWorld_OBJC_FILES = main.m AppController.m08HelloWorld_RESOURCE_FILES = HelloWorldInfo.plist09 10include $(GNUSTEP_MAKEFILES)/application.make

然后在shell里make一下，你应该懂的

效果，有图有真相： windows上objective-c的cocoa框架编程，可以有图形界面哟

当然你也可以选择直接用grom来可视化编程，这个要看英文文档啦，不要紧的，英文跟狗叫区别真的差不多，我家的狗只要我老婆喊它英文名，摇着尾巴就过去了，英文文档如下http://www.gnustep.org/experience/PierresDevTutorial/index.html

当然uikit类库在windows下还是不能用，就是说ios开发不了，各位有钱的买mac没钱的黑苹果

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