servlet中service、doGet、doPost的联系于区别
转载于‘舞动的画笔’的空间：http://hi.baidu.com/zhf_109/blog/item/8e5cc9fb8d35569a59ee90ac.html
在servlet中默认情况下，无论你是get还是post 提交过来 都会经过service（）方法来处理，然后转向到doGet或是doPost方法，如果form的提交方式是get,则转向doGet方法，如果是post方式，则转向doPost方法。可以看HttpServlet 类的service方法：
Java代码
protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException
{
String method = req.getMethod();
if(method.equals("GET"))
{
long lastModified = getLastModified(req);
if(lastModified == -1L)
{
doGet(req, resp);
} else
{
long ifModifiedSince = req.getDateHeader("If-Modified-Since");
if(ifModifiedSince < (lastModified / 1000L) * 1000L)
{
maybeSetLastModified(resp, lastModified);
doGet(req, resp);
} else
{
resp.setStatus(304);
}
}
} else
if(method.equals("HEAD"))
{
long lastModified = getLastModified(req);
maybeSetLastModified(resp, lastModified);
doHead(req, resp);
} else
if(method.equals("POST"))
doPost(req, resp);
else
if(method.equals("PUT"))
doPut(req, resp);
else
if(method.equals("DELETE"))
doDelete(req, resp);
else
if(method.equals("OPTIONS"))
doOptions(req, resp);
else
if(method.equals("TRACE"))
{
doTrace(req, resp);
} else
{
String errMsg = lStrings.getString("http.method_not_implemented");
Object errArgs[] = new Object[1];
errArgs[0] = method;
errMsg = MessageFormat.format(errMsg, errArgs);
resp.sendError(501, errMsg);
}
}
protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException
{
String method = req.getMethod();
if(method.equals("GET"))
{
long lastModified = getLastModified(req);
if(lastModified == -1L)
{
doGet(req, resp);
} else
{
long ifModifiedSince = req.getDateHeader("If-Modified-Since");
if(ifModifiedSince < (lastModified / 1000L) * 1000L)
{
maybeSetLastModified(resp, lastModified);
doGet(req, resp);
} else
{
resp.setStatus(304);
}
}
} else
if(method.equals("HEAD"))
{
long lastModified = getLastModified(req);
maybeSetLastModified(resp, lastModified);
doHead(req, resp);
} else
if(method.equals("POST"))
doPost(req, resp);
else
if(method.equals("PUT"))
doPut(req, resp);
else
if(method.equals("DELETE"))
doDelete(req, resp);
else
if(method.equals("OPTIONS"))
doOptions(req, resp);
else
if(method.equals("TRACE"))
{
doTrace(req, resp);
} else
{
String errMsg = lStrings.getString("http.method_not_implemented");
Object errArgs[] = new Object[1];
errArgs[0] = method;
errMsg = MessageFormat.format(errMsg, errArgs);
resp.sendError(501, errMsg);
}
}
从上面可以看出 这里的service是用来转向的，但是如果你在自己的servlet类中覆盖了service方法，比如说你的service是这样的：
Java代码
public void service(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res)
throws ServletException, IOException {
res.getOutputStream().print(
"image is <img src='images/downcoin.gif'></img><br>");
}
public void service(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res)
throws ServletException, IOException {
res.getOutputStream().print(
"image is <img src='images/downcoin.gif'></img><br>");
}
那么这时service就不是用来转向的，而是用来处理业务的，现在不论你的客户端是用pos还是get来请求此servlet
都会执行service方法也只能执行servlet方法，不会去执行doPost或是doGet方法。
比如说：你的客户端代码是：
Java代码
<%@page contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%>
<html>
<head><title>选择</title></head>
<body>
请选择你喜欢的水果：<br>
<form action = "Test" method = "post">
<input type="checkbox" name="fruit" value ="apple" >苹果<br>
<input type="checkbox" name="fruit" value ="orange">桔子<br>
<input type="checkbox" name="fruit" value ="mango">芒果<br>
<input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
</body>
</html>
服务端servlet是：Test类
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
* 演示service方法
*/
public class Test extends HttpServlet {
public void service(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res)
throws ServletException, IOException {
res.getOutputStream().print("This is the service");
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(request,response);
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
ServletOutputStream out=response.getOutputStream();
String[] args=(String[])request.getParameterValues("fruit");
for(int i=0;i<args.length;i++){
out.print(args[i]+"<br>");
}
}
}
