FastDFS 分布式文件服务器装配 分享

FastDFS 分布式文件服务器安装 分享
经过几天的折腾，终于搞定了。
现在和大家分享一下：
一、安装libevent
fastDFS需要安装libevent比较新的版本，将本机的比较低的版本卸载了。

rpm -qa libeventlibevent-1.4.13-1.el6.x86_64rpm -e --nodeps libevent

安装一个最新稳定版

wget https://github.com/downloads/libevent/libevent/libevent-2.0.18-stable.tar.gztar zxvf libevent-2.0.18-stable.tar.gzcd libevent-2.0.18-stable./configuremake && make install

为libevent创建软链接到/lib库下，64位系统对应/lib64

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libevent* /lib/ln -s /usr/local/lib/libevent* /lib64/

二、安装FastDFS

wget http://fastdfs.googlecode.com/files/FastDFS_v3.06.tar.gztar zxvf FastDFS_v3.06.tar.gzcd FastDFS./make.sh./make.sh install

三、配置FastDFS
1、配置并启动 tracker server
①配置 tracker.conf

mkdir /data/fastdfsvim /etc/fdfs/tracker.confbase_path=/data/fastdfshttp.server_port=8080 -> http.server_port=8020##include http.conf -> #include http.conf

②启动 tracker

/usr/local/bin/fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf

③开机启动

vim /etc/rc.local/usr/local/bin/fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf

2、配置并启动 storage server
①配置 storage.conf

mkdir /data/fastdfsmkdir /data/imagesvim /etc/fdfs/storage.confbase_path=/data/fastdfsstore_path0=/data/imagestracker_server=127.0.0.1:22122

②启动 tracker

/usr/local/bin/fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf

③开机启动

vim /etc/rc.local/usr/local/bin/fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf

3、为storage节点安装fastdfs-nginx-module模块
①安装模块
安装Nginx详见：
需重新编译Nginx

wget http://fastdfs.googlecode.com/files/fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.10.tar.gztar zxvf fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.10.tar.gzwget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.2.0.tar.gztar zxvf nginx-1.2.0.tar.gzcd nginx-1.2.0./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --add-module=../fastdfs-nginx-module/srcmake && make installcd ..

②配置
编辑nginx.conf

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf#user  nobody;user root; --如果下载遇到权限问题就改为rootserver {    listen       8010;     server_name  localhost;     location /M00 {        alias /data/images/data;        ngx_fastdfs_module;    }    ......}

给 storage 的存储目录做一个软连接

ln -s /data/images/data/ /data/images/data/M00

拷贝mod_fastdfs.conf 到 /etc/fdfs/

cp fastdfs-nginx-module/src/mod_fastdfs.conf /etc/fdfs/vim /etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.confbase_path=/data/fastdfstracker_server=127.0.0.1:22122store_path0=/data/images

启动nginx

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

四、使用FastDFS
1、上传文件
FastDFS安装包中，自带了客户端程序，通过程序可以进行文件上传。在使用这个客户端程序之前，首先需要配置client.conf，然后再进行文件上传及下载。
在tracker上修改客户端配置文件client.conf

vim /etc/fdfs/client.confbase_path=/data/fastdfstracker_server=127.0.0.1:2212212vim a.htmlThis Is FastDFS  HELLO SONGYI.

上传文件

[root@uhzc006469 sy]# /usr/local/bin/fdfs_test /etc/fdfs/client.conf upload a.htmlThis is FastDFS client test program v3.06Copyright (C) 2008, Happy Fish / YuQingFastDFS may be copied only under the terms of the GNU GeneralPublic License V3, which may be found in the FastDFS source kit.Please visit the FastDFS Home Page http://www.csource.org/ for more detail.[2012-11-01 23:30:03] INFO - base_path=/home/sy/data/fastdfs, connect_timeout=30, network_timeout=60, tracker_server_count=1, anti_steal_token=0, anti_steal_secret_key length=0tracker_query_storage_store_list_without_group:         server 1. group_name=group1, ip_addr=223.4.155.155, port=23000group_name=group1, ip_addr=223.4.155.155, port=23000storage_upload_by_filenamegroup_name=group1, remote_filename=M00/00/00/3wSbm1CSlXv7SNZHAAAAGmciNqs65.htmlsource ip address: 223.4.155.155file timestamp=2012-11-01 23:30:03file size=26file crc32=1730295467file url: http://223.4.155.155:8010/group1/M00/00/00/3wSbm1CSlXv7SNZHAAAAGmciNqs65.htmlstorage_upload_slave_by_filenamegroup_name=group1, remote_filename=M00/00/00/3wSbm1CSlXv7SNZHAAAAGmciNqs65_big.htmlsource ip address: 223.4.155.155file timestamp=2012-11-01 23:30:03file size=26file crc32=1730295467file url: http://223.4.155.155:8010/group1/M00/00/00/3wSbm1CSlXv7SNZHAAAAGmciNqs65_big.html

上传成功 大功告成！
试试用 地址栏：

 http://223.4.155.155:8010/M00/00/00/3wSbm1CSlXv7SNZHAAAAGmciNqs65_big.html

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