axis实现webService--服务端+客户端
一。程序结构
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二。所需要的包：
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三。编辑web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE web-app
??? PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
??? "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd">
<web-app>
??? <context-param>
?????? <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
?????? <!--tomcat启动时要读的文件-->
?????? <param-value>WEB-INF/beans.xml</param-value>
??? </context-param>
??? <listener>
?????? <listener-class>
?????????? org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
?????? </listener-class>
??? </listener>
??? <servlet>
?????? <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
?????? <display-name>CXF Servlet</display-name>
?????? <servlet-class>
?????????? org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet
?????? </servlet-class>
?????? <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
??? </servlet>
??? <servlet-mapping>
?????? <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
?????? <!--拦截地址--->
??????? <url-pattern>/service/*</url-pattern>
??? </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
四。beans.xml
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
??? xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
??? xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
??? xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
?http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">
? <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />
??? <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" />
??? <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />
??? <!-- 定义一个bean? -->
??? <bean id="hello" />
??? <!--? 发布webservice implementor="#hello" 这个就是指的第一行定义的那个-->
??? <jaxws:endpoint id="helloWorld" implementor="#hello" address="/HelloWorld" />
</beans>
五。HelloWorldImpl.java/HelloWorld.java/MyObject.java
package demo.spring;
import javax.jws.WebParam;
import javax.jws.WebService;
import entity.MyObject;
@WebService
public interface HelloWorld
{
??? String stringInt(
????? @WebParam(name="text",targetNamespace="http://spring.demo/") String text,
????? @WebParam(name="num",targetNamespace="http://spring.demo/") String num
??? );
??? MyObject[] aryMyObjects(
????? @WebParam(name="myObjects",targetNamespace="http://spring.demo/") MyObject[] myObjects
??? );
}
package demo.spring.impl;
import javax.jws.WebService;
import demo.spring.HelloWorld;
import entity.MyObject;
@WebService
public class HelloWorldImpl implements HelloWorld
{
?public String stringInt(String text, String num)
?? {
? System.out.print("stringInt called");
? return text+" too, "+num;
?? }
?
?? public MyObject[] aryMyObjects(MyObject[] myObjects)
?? {
??? MyObject[] ary=new MyObject[myObjects.length];
??? for(int i=0;i<ary.length;i++)
??? {
???? ary[i]=new MyObject();
???? ary[i].setId(myObjects[i].getId()+i);
???? ary[i].setName(myObjects[i].getName()+" "+i);
??? }
??? return ary;
?? }
}
package entity;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlType;
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
@XmlType(name = "MyObject", propOrder = {
??? "id",
??? "name"
})
public class MyObject
{
??? private int id;
??? private String name;
??? public int getId()
??? {
???? return id;
??? }
??? public void setId(int id)
??? {
???? this.id = id;
??? }
??? public String getName()
??? {
???? return name;
??? }
??? public void setName(String name)
??? {
???? this.name = name;
??? }
}
。。。。。。~~OK~~服务端搞定，用tomcat启动webserviceTest。
在IE里面输入http://localhost:8080/service/HelloWorld?wsdl
可以看到
?
就说明服务端对了。
现在可以用客户端来测试：
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import javax.xml.rpc.ParameterMode;
import org.apache.axis.client.Call;
import org.apache.axis.client.Service;
import org.apache.axis.encoding.XMLType;
public class ClientTest
{
?public static void main(String[] args)
?{
? testClient();
?}
?
?public static void testClient()
?{
? try
? {
?? Service service = new Service();
?? Call call = (Call) service.createCall();
?? call.setTargetEndpointAddress("http://localhost:8080/service/HelloWorld?wsdl");
?? //stringInt：服务端的方法名
?? call.setOperationName(new QName("http://spring.demo/","stringInt"));
?? //传值参数的定义
?? call.addParameter(new QName("http://spring.demo/","text"), XMLType.XSD_STRING, ParameterMode.IN);
?? call.addParameter(new QName("http://spring.demo/","num"), XMLType.XSD_STRING, ParameterMode.IN);
?? call.setUseSOAPAction(true);
?? //返回参数的类型
?? call.setReturnType(XMLType.XSD_STRING);
?? System.out.println(call.invoke(new Object[] {"i like you","forever"}));
? }
? catch (Exception e)
? {
?? e.printStackTrace();
? }
?}
}
