多线程--生产者消费者-
思考:1.为什么生产者和消费者中要使用while循环判断? 使用while循环可以让被唤醒的线程每次都判断标记,保障数据的准确性。
2.为什么使用了notifyAll? 因为需要唤醒对方线程(如生产者唤醒消费者),使用notify的话会出现只唤醒本方线程(如消费者唤醒消费者),导致程序中的线程都处于等待状态。
/*线程同步---生产一部电脑消费一部电脑*/public class ComputerDemo{public static void main(String args[]){Computer com=new Computer();Producer pro=new Producer(com);Consumer con=new Consumer(com);Thread t1=new Thread(pro);Thread t2=new Thread(pro);t1.setName("生产线程A");t2.setName("生产线程B");Thread t3=new Thread(con);Thread t4=new Thread(con);t3.setName("@@@@@消费线程C");t4.setName("@@@@@消费线程D");t1.start();t2.start();t3.start();t4.start();}}class Computer{private String name;private int count=1;private boolean flag=false;public synchronized void set(String name)//生产电脑{ while(flag){ try {this.wait(); } catch (Exception e) { }}this.name=name+"--"+count++;System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"生产"+this.name);flag=true;notifyAll();} public synchronized void out()//消费电脑{ while(!flag){ try {this.wait(); } catch (Exception e) { }}System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"消费"+this.name);flag=false;notifyAll();}}class Producer implements Runnable{Computer com;public Producer(Computer com){this.com=com;}public void run(){while(true){ com.set("电脑~~");}}}class Consumer implements Runnable{Computer com;public Consumer(Computer com){this.com=com;}public void run(){while(true){ com.out();}}}