GRIDVIEW的数据导出excel表
怎么样把Gridview的数据导出excel表
[解决办法]
asp.net里导出excel表方法汇总
//1、由dataset生成
public void CreateExcel(DataSet ds,string typeid,string FileName)
{
HttpResponse resp;
resp = Page.Response;
resp.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("GB2312");
resp.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + FileName);
string colHeaders= "", ls_item="";
int i=0;
//定义表对象与行对像，同时用DataSet对其值进行初始化
DataTable dt=ds.Tables[0];
DataRow[] myRow=dt.Select("");
// typeid=="1"时导出为EXCEL格式文件；typeid=="2"时导出为XML格式文件
if(typeid=="1")
{
//取得数据表各列标题，各标题之间以\t分割，最后一个列标题后加回车符
for(i=0;i colHeaders+=dt.Columns[i].Caption.ToString()+"\t";
colHeaders +=dt.Columns[i].Caption.ToString() +"\n";
//向HTTP输出流中写入取得的数据信息
resp.Write(colHeaders);
//逐行处理数据
foreach(DataRow row in myRow)
{
//在当前行中，逐列获得数据，数据之间以\t分割，结束时加回车符\n
for(i=0;i ls_item +=row[i].ToString() + "\t";
ls_item += row[i].ToString() +"\n";
//当前行数据写入HTTP输出流，并且置空ls_item以便下行数据
resp.Write(ls_item);
ls_item="";
}
}
else
{
if(typeid=="2")
{
//从DataSet中直接导出XML数据并且写到HTTP输出流中
resp.Write(ds.GetXml());
}
}
//写缓冲区中的数据到HTTP头文件中
resp.End();
}
//2、由datagrid生成：
public void ToExcel(System.Web.UI.Control ctl)
{
HttpContext.Current.Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename=Excel.xls");
HttpContext.Current.Response.Charset ="UTF-8";
HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentEncoding =System.Text.Encoding.Default;
HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentType ="application/ms-excel";//image/JPEG;text/HTML;image/GIF;vnd.ms-excel/msword
ctl.Page.EnableViewState =false;
System.IO.StringWriter tw = new System.IO.StringWriter() ;
System.Web.UI.HtmlTextWriter hw = new System.Web.UI.HtmlTextWriter (tw);
ctl.RenderControl(hw);
HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(tw.ToString());
HttpContext.Current.Response.End();
}
用法：ToExcel(datagrid1);
//3、这个用dataview ，代码好长
public void OutputExcel(DataView dv,string str)
{
//
// TODO: 在此处添加构造函数逻辑
//
//dv为要输出到Excel的数据，str为标题名称
GC.Collect();
Application excel;// = new Application();
int rowIndex=4;
int colIndex=1;
_Workbook xBk;
_Worksheet xSt;
excel= new ApplicationClass();
xBk = excel.Workbooks.Add(true);
xSt = (_Worksheet)xBk.ActiveSheet;
//
//取得标题
//
foreach(DataColumn col in dv.Table.Columns)
{
colIndex++;
excel.Cells[4,colIndex] = col.ColumnName;
xSt.get_Range(excel.Cells[4,colIndex],excel.Cells[4,colIndex]).HorizontalAlignment = XlVAlign.xlVAlignCenter;//设置标题格式为居中对齐
}
//
//取得表格中的数据
//
foreach(DataRowView row in dv)
{
rowIndex ++;
colIndex = 1;
foreach(DataColumn col in dv.Table.Columns)
{
colIndex ++;
if(col.DataType == System.Type.GetType("System.DateTime"))
{
excel.Cells[rowIndex,colIndex] = (Convert.ToDateTime(row[col.ColumnName].ToString())).ToString("yyyy-MM-dd");
xSt.get_Range(excel.Cells[rowIndex,colIndex],excel.Cells[rowIndex,colIndex]).HorizontalAlignment = XlVAlign.xlVAlignCenter;//设置日期型的字段格式为居中对齐
}
else
if(col.DataType == System.Type.GetType("System.String"))
{
excel.Cells[rowIndex,colIndex] = "'"+row[col.ColumnName].ToString();
xSt.get_Range(excel.Cells[rowIndex,colIndex],excel.Cells[rowIndex,colIndex]).HorizontalAlignment = XlVAlign.xlVAlignCenter;//设置字符型的字段格式为居中对齐
}
else
{
excel.Cells[rowIndex,colIndex] = row[col.ColumnName].ToString();
}
}
}
//
//加载一个合计行
//
int rowSum = rowIndex + 1;
int colSum = 2;
excel.Cells[rowSum,2] = "合计";
xSt.get_Range(excel.Cells[rowSum,2],excel.Cells[rowSum,2]).HorizontalAlignment = XlHAlign.xlHAlignCenter;
//
//设置选中的部分的颜色
//
xSt.get_Range(excel.Cells[rowSum,colSum],excel.Cells[rowSum,colIndex]).Select();
xSt.get_Range(excel.Cells[rowSum,colSum],excel.Cells[rowSum,colIndex]).Interior.ColorIndex = 19;//设置为浅黄色，共计有56种
//
//取得整个报表的标题
//
excel.Cells[2,2] = str;
//
//设置整个报表的标题格式
//
xSt.get_Range(excel.Cells[2,2],excel.Cells[2,2]).Font.Bold = true;
xSt.get_Range(excel.Cells[2,2],excel.Cells[2,2]).Font.Size = 22;
//
//设置报表表格为最适应宽度
//
xSt.get_Range(excel.Cells[4,2],excel.Cells[rowSum,colIndex]).Select();
xSt.get_Range(excel.Cells[4,2],excel.Cells[rowSum,colIndex]).Columns.AutoFit();
//
//设置整个报表的标题为跨列居中
//
xSt.get_Range(excel.Cells[2,2],excel.Cells[2,colIndex]).Select();
xSt.get_Range(excel.Cells[2,2],excel.Cells[2,colIndex]).HorizontalAlignment = XlHAlign.xlHAlignCenterAcrossSelection;
//
//绘制边框
//
xSt.get_Range(excel.Cells[4,2],excel.Cells[rowSum,colIndex]).Borders.LineStyle = 1;
xSt.get_Range(excel.Cells[4,2],excel.Cells[rowSum,2]).Borders[XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeLeft].Weight = XlBorderWeight.xlThick;//设置左边线加粗
xSt.get_Range(excel.Cells[4,2],excel.Cells[4,colIndex]).Borders[XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeTop].Weight = XlBorderWeight.xlThick;//设置上边线加粗
xSt.get_Range(excel.Cells[4,colIndex],excel.Cells[rowSum,colIndex]).Borders[XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeRight].Weight = XlBorderWeight.xlThick;//设置右边线加粗
xSt.get_Range(excel.Cells[rowSum,2],excel.Cells[rowSum,colIndex]).Borders[XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeBottom].Weight = XlBorderWeight.xlThick;//设置下边线加粗
//
//显示效果
//
excel.Visible=true;
//xSt.Export(Server.MapPath(".")+"\\"+this.xlfile.Text+".xls",SheetExportActionEnum.ssExportActionNone,Microsoft.Office.Interop.OWC.SheetExportFormat.ssExportHTML);
xBk.SaveCopyAs(Server.MapPath(".")+"\\"+this.xlfile.Text+".xls");
ds = null;
xBk.Close(false, null,null);
excel.Quit();
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(xBk);
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(excel);
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(xSt);
xBk = null;
excel = null;
xSt = null;
GC.Collect();
string path = Server.MapPath(this.xlfile.Text+".xls");
System.IO.FileInfo file = new System.IO.FileInfo(path);
Response.Clear();
Response.Charset="GB2312";
Response.ContentEncoding=System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;
// 添加头信息，为"文件下载/另存为"对话框指定默认文件名
Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + Server.UrlEncode(file.Name));
// 添加头信息，指定文件大小，让浏览器能够显示下载进度
Response.AddHeader("Content-Length", file.Length.ToString());
// 指定返回的是一个不能被客户端读取的流，必须被下载
Response.ContentType = "application/ms-excel";
// 把文件流发送到客户端
Response.WriteFile(file.FullName);
// 停止页面的执行
Response.End();
}
[解决办法]
最简单的方法：
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (!IsPostBack) { WebClass tmp = new IsoList(); myGridView.DataSource = tmp.ListMsg(); myGridView.DataBind(); ToExcel(myGridView, "ListIsoExcel"); } } public void ToExcel(System.Web.UI.Control ctl, string FileName) { HttpContext.Current.Response.Charset = "UTF-8"; HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.Default; HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentType = "application/ms-excel"; HttpContext.Current.Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + "" + FileName + ".xls"); ctl.Page.EnableViewState = false; System.IO.StringWriter tw = new System.IO.StringWriter(); HtmlTextWriter hw = new HtmlTextWriter(tw); ctl.RenderControl(hw); HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(tw.ToString()); HttpContext.Current.Response.End(); } public override void VerifyRenderingInServerForm(Control control) { //base.VerifyRenderingInServerForm(control); }
[解决办法]
导出EXCEL格式的时候要注意1个问题，会发生只能在执行 Render() 的过程中调用 RegisterForEventValidation的错误提示。
如果该页当前不处于页处理中的呈现阶段--且位于标记内--则该方法将引发异常。需要位于服务器窗体内的控件可以在呈现期间调用该方法--以便在它们被放置到外面时显示明确的错误信息。发送回或依赖于注册的脚本块的控件应该在 Control.Render 方法的重写中调用该方法。呈现服务器窗体元素的方式不同的页可以重写该方法以在不同的条件下引发异常。
我这里有段导出EXCEL格式和TXT的代码，注意重写VerifyRenderingInServerForm方法，且要将前台EnableEventValidation设置为FALSE
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="_Default" EnableEventValidation = "false"%>
using System;using System.Data;using System.Configuration;using System.Web;using System.Web.Security;using System.Web.UI;using System.Web.UI.WebControls;using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;using System.Text;public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page { protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { } protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { Response.Clear(); Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename=FileName.xls"); Response.Charset = ""; Response.Cache.SetCacheability(HttpCacheability.NoCache); //ms-excel can be replaced as vnd.xls //if word ms-word Response.ContentType = "application/ms-excel"; System.IO.StringWriter stringWrite = new System.IO.StringWriter(); System.Web.UI.HtmlTextWriter htmlWrite = new HtmlTextWriter(stringWrite); GridView1.RenderControl(htmlWrite); Response.Write(stringWrite.ToString()); Response.End(); } public override void VerifyRenderingInServerForm(Control control) { } protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++) { for (int j = 0; j <= GridView1.Rows[i].Cells.Count - 1; j++) { str.Append(GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[j].Text.ToString()); } str.Append("<BR>"); } Response.Clear(); Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename=FileName.txt"); Response.Charset = ""; Response.Cache.SetCacheability(HttpCacheability.NoCache); Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.text"; System.IO.StringWriter stringWrite = new System.IO.StringWriter(); System.Web.UI.HtmlTextWriter htmlWrite = new HtmlTextWriter(stringWrite); Response.Write(str.ToString()); Response.End(); }}