js中date对象扩展的相关函数
该文章收集了对js中date对象扩展的相关函数,包括:
把字符串转换为日期对象
格式化日期
计算两个日期之间的差值
判断一个年份是否为闰年
/***把字符串转换为日期对象*参数:日期字符串例如:2011-04-19或者19/04/2011*返回:日期对象Date*注:IE下不支持直接实例化日期对象,如new Date("2011-04-06")**/Date.prototype.converDate=function(date){var flag=true;var dateArray=date.splite("-");if(dateArray.length!=3){dateArray=date.splite("/");if(dataArray.length!=3){return null;}flag=false;}var newDate=new Date();if (flag){// month从0开始newDate.setFullYear(dateArray[0], dateArray[1] - 1, dateArray[2]);}else{newDate.setFullYear(dateArray[2], dateArray[1] - 1, dateArray[0]);}newDate.setHours(0, 0, 0);return newDate;};/*demo<script type="text/javascript">document.writeln(new Date().convertDate("7/12/2011"));</script>*/????/*函数:判断一个年份是否为闰年返回:是否为闰年*/?Date.prototype.isLeapYear = function () {var year = this.getFullYear();return (year % 4 == 0) && (year % 100 != 0 || year % 400 == 0);}/*<script type="text/javascript"> document.writeln(new Date().convertDate("2000-04-08").isLeapYear() + "<BR>"); document.writeln(new Date().convertDate("2011-04-08").isLeapYear() + "<BR>"); </script> // 结果: // true // false */?/*函数:计算两个日期之间的差值参数:date是日期对象flag:ms-毫秒,s-秒,m-分,h-小时,d-天,M-月,y-年返回:当前日期和date两个日期相差的毫秒/秒/分/小时/天*/Date.prototype.dateDiff = function (date, flag) {var msCount;var diff = this.getTime() - date.getTime();switch (flag){case "ms":msCount = 1;break;case "s":msCount = 1000;break;case "m":msCount = 60 * 1000;break;case "h":msCount = 60 * 60 * 1000;break;case "d":msCount = 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000;break;}return Math.floor(diff / msCount);};/*<script type="text/javascript"> var d1 = new Date().convertDate("2011-04-08"); var d2 = new Date().convertDate("2011-04-07"); document.writeln(d1.dateDiff(d2, 'd')); </script> */?/*?函数:格式化日期参数:formatStr-格式化字符串d:将日显示为不带前导零的数字,如1dd:将日显示为带前导零的数字,如01ddd:将日显示为缩写形式,如Sundddd:将日显示为全名,如Sunday<SPAN class="goog_qs-tidbit goog_qs-tidbit-0">M:将月份显示为不带前导零的数字,如一月显示为1MM:将月份显示为带前导零的</SPAN>数字,如01MMM:将月份显示为缩写形式,如JanMMMM:将月份显示为完整月份名,如Januaryyy:以两位数字格式显示年份yyyy:以四位数字格式显示年份h:使用12小时制将小时显示为不带前导零的数字,注意||的用法H:使用24小时制将小时显示为不带前导零的数字HH:使用24小时制将小时显示为带前导零的数字m:将分钟显示为不带前导零的数字mm:将分钟显示为带前导零的数字s:将秒显示为不带前导零的数字ss:将秒显示为带前导零的数字l:将毫秒显示为不带前导零的数字ll:将毫秒显示为带前导零的数字tt:显示am/pmTT:显示AM/PM返回:格式化后的日期*/Date.prototype.format = function (formatStr){var date = this;?/*函数:填充0字符参数:value-需要填充的字符串, length-总长度返回:填充后的字符串*/var zeroize = function (value, length){if (!length){length = 2;}value = new String(value);for (var i = 0, zeros = ''; i < (length - value.length); i++){zeros += '0';}return zeros + value;};?return formatStr.replace(/"[^"]*"|'[^']*'|\b(?:d{1,4}|M{1,4}|yy(?:yy)?|([hHmstT])\1?|[lLZ])\b/g, function($0){ switch ($0) { case 'd': return date.getDate(); case 'dd': return zeroize(date.getDate()); case 'ddd': return ['Sun', 'Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thr', 'Fri', 'Sat'][date.getDay()]; case 'dddd': return ['Sunday', 'Monday', 'Tuesday', 'Wednesday', 'Thursday', 'Friday', 'Saturday'][date.getDay()]; case 'M': return date.getMonth() + 1; case 'MM': return zeroize(date.getMonth() + 1); case 'MMM': return ['Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun', 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep', 'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec'][date.getMonth()]; case 'MMMM': return ['January', 'February', 'March', 'April', 'May', 'June', 'July', 'August', 'September', 'October', 'November', 'December'][date.getMonth()]; case 'yy': return new String(date.getFullYear()).substr(2); case 'yyyy': return date.getFullYear(); case 'h': return date.getHours() % 12 || 12; case 'hh': return zeroize(date.getHours() % 12 || 12); case 'H': return date.getHours(); case 'HH': return zeroize(date.getHours()); case 'm': return date.getMinutes(); case 'mm': return zeroize(date.getMinutes()); case 's': return date.getSeconds(); case 'ss': return zeroize(date.getSeconds()); case 'l': return date.getMilliseconds(); case 'll': return zeroize(date.getMilliseconds()); case 'tt': return date.getHours() < 12 ? 'am' : 'pm'; case 'TT': return date.getHours() < 12 ? 'AM' : 'PM'; } }); } ?/**<script type="text/javascript"> document.writeln(new Date().format("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss")); </script> // 结果: // 2011-04-08 10:13:37 *//