HDU 1130 How Many Trees?
Problem DescriptionA binary search tree is a binary tree with root k such that any node v reachable from its left has label (v) <label (k) and any node w reachable from its right has label (w) > label (k). It is a search structure which can find a node with label x in O(n log n) average time, where n is the size of the tree (number of vertices).
Given a number n, can you tell how many different binary search trees may be constructed with a set of numbers of size n such that each element of the set will be associated to the label of exactly one node in a binary search tree?
InputThe input will contain a number 1 <= i <= 100 per line representing the number of elements of the set.
OutputYou have to print a line in the output for each entry with the answer to the previous question.
Sample Input
123Sample Output
125卡特兰数,还是大数,实在恶心,不想用C语言写了,这个以后当大数模板用吧。LANGUAGE:JAVACODE:
import java.util.*;import java.math.*;public class Main{ public static void main(String[] args) { int n; Scanner in=new Scanner(System.in); BigInteger one=BigInteger.ONE; BigInteger four=new BigInteger("4"); BigInteger two=new BigInteger("2"); BigInteger st=null; BigInteger ans=null; while(in.hasNextInt()) { n=in.nextInt(); ans=BigInteger.ONE; for(int i=2;i<=n;i++) { st=new BigInteger(""+i); ans=ans.multiply(st.multiply(four).subtract(two)).divide(st.add(one)); } System.out.println(ans); } }}