(转)Android: 缩放图片文件引起的OOM异常传输文件，或者设置头像，我们一般都会检查原始图片的大小，作缩放处
(转)Android: 缩放图片文件引起的OOM异常
传输文件，或者设置头像，我们一般都会检查原始图片的大小，作缩放处理。
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常用的Java版缩放图片代码：
public Bitmap getZoomImage(Bitmap src, int desW, int desH){Bitmap desImg = null;int srcW = src.getWidth(); // 原始图像宽int srcH = src.getHeight(); // 原始图像高int[] srcBuf = new int[srcW * srcH]; // 原始图片像素信息缓存src.getPixels(srcBuf, 0, srcW, 0, 0, srcW, srcH);// 计算插值表int[] tabY = new int[desH];int[] tabX = new int[desW];int sb = 0;int db = 0;int tems = 0;int temd = 0;int distance = srcH > desH ? srcH : desH;for (int i = 0; i <= distance; i++){/* 垂直方向 */tabY[db] = sb;tems += srcH;temd += desH;if (tems > distance){tems -= distance;sb++;}if (temd > distance){temd -= distance;db++;}}sb = 0;db = 0;tems = 0;temd = 0;distance = srcW > desW ? srcW : desW;for (int i = 0; i <= distance; i++){/* 水平方向 */tabX[db] = (short) sb;tems += srcW;temd += desW;if (tems > distance){tems -= distance;sb++;}if (temd > distance){temd -= distance;db++;}}// 生成放大缩小后图形像素int[] desBuf = new int[desW * desH];int dx = 0;int dy = 0;int sy = 0;int oldy = -1;for (int i = 0; i < desH; i++){if (oldy == tabY[i]){System.arraycopy(desBuf, dy - desW, desBuf, dy, desW);}else{dx = 0;for (int j = 0; j < desW; j++){desBuf[dy + dx] = srcBuf[sy + tabX[j]];dx++;}sy += (tabY[i] - oldy) * srcW;}oldy = tabY[i];dy += desW;}// 生成图片desImg = Bitmap.createBitmap(desBuf, desW, desH, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);return desImg;}?
常用的Android版缩放图片代码：
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ContentResolver cr = this.getContentResolver();try{InputStream in = cr.openInputStream(uri);Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(in);try{in.close();}catch (IOException e){e.printStackTrace();}if(null == bitmap){Toast.makeText(this, "Head is not set successful,Decode bitmap failure", 2000);}//原始图片的尺寸int bmpWidth = bitmap.getWidth();int bmpHeight = bitmap.getHeight();//缩放图片的尺寸float scaleWidth = (float) 40 / bmpWidth;float scaleHeight = (float) 40 / bmpHeight;Matrix matrix = new Matrix();matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);//产生缩放后的Bitmap对象Bitmap resizeBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, bmpWidth, bmpHeight, matrix, false);bitmap.recycle();//Bitmap to byte[]byte[] photoData = Bitmap2Bytes(resizeBitmap);//save fileString fileName = "/sdcard/test.jpg";FileUtil.writeToFile(fileName, photoData);//save photo check sum to dbDataCenter.GetInstance().ModifyIMMUser();//refresh ImageView}catch (FileNotFoundException exp){exp.printStackTrace();}?
如果图片非常大，在执行BitmapFactory.decodeStream的时候就会抛出OOM异常。
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我们来看看系统应用MMS是如何处理的，SMS添加了多媒体附件后就作MMS处理了，当附加文件原图超过300K，也会做个缩放处理，具体参考：com.android.mms.ui/.UriImage：
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package com.android.mms.ui;public class UriImage{ private int mWidth; private int mHeight; ... ... // private void decodeBoundsInfo() { InputStream input = null; try { input = mContext.getContentResolver().openInputStream(mUri); BitmapFactory.Options opt = new BitmapFactory.Options(); opt.inJustDecodeBounds = true;//只描边，不读取数据 BitmapFactory.decodeStream(input, null, opt); mWidth = opt.outWidth; mHeight = opt.outHeight; } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { // Ignore Log.e(TAG, "IOException caught while opening stream", e); } finally { if (null != input) { try { input.close(); } catch (IOException e) { // Ignore Log.e(TAG, "IOException caught while closing stream", e); } } } } private byte[] getResizedImageData(int widthLimit, int heightLimit) { int outWidth = mWidth; int outHeight = mHeight; int s = 1; while ((outWidth / s > widthLimit) || (outHeight / s > heightLimit)) { s *= 2; } //先设置选项 BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options(); //returning a smaller image to save memory. options.inSampleSize = s; InputStream input = null; try { input = mContext.getContentResolver().openInputStream(mUri); Bitmap b = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(input, null, options);//注意看options的用法 if (b == null) { return null; } ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); b.compress(CompressFormat.JPEG, MessageUtils.IMAGE_COMPRESSION_QUALITY, os); return os.toByteArray(); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage(), e); return null; } finally { if (input != null) { try { input.close(); } catch (IOException e) { Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage(), e); } } } } ... ...}?可以看出，MMS应用的方法是：先设置缩放选项，再读取缩放的图片数据到内存，规避了内存引起的OOM。
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修改后的代码：
ContentResolver cr = this.getContentResolver(); try { InputStream in = cr.openInputStream(uri); BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options(); options.inJustDecodeBounds = true; BitmapFactory.decodeStream(in, null, options); try {in.close();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();} int mWidth = options.outWidth; int mHeight = options.outHeight; int sWidth = 40; int sHeight = 40; int s = 1; while ((mWidth / s > sWidth * 2) || (mHeight / s > sHeight * 2)) { s *= 2; } options = new BitmapFactory.Options(); options.inSampleSize = s; in = cr.openInputStream(uri); Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(in, null, options); try {in.close();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();} if(null == bitmap) { Toast.makeText(this, "Head is not set successful,Decode bitmap failure", 2000); return ; } //原始图片的尺寸 int bmpWidth = bitmap.getWidth(); int bmpHeight = bitmap.getHeight(); //缩放图片的尺寸 float scaleWidth = (float) sWidth / bmpWidth; float scaleHeight = (float) sHeight / bmpHeight; Matrix matrix = new Matrix(); matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight); //产生缩放后的Bitmap对象 Bitmap resizeBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap( bitmap, 0, 0, bmpWidth, bmpHeight, matrix, false); bitmap.recycle();// Bitmap resizeBitmap = bitmap; //Bitmap to byte[] byte[] photoData = bitmap2Bytes(resizeBitmap); //save file String fileName = "/sdcard/test.jpg"; FileUtil.writeToFile(fileName, photoData);?
private byte[] bitmap2Bytes(Bitmap bm){ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, baos);return baos.toByteArray();}??