centos6.2 源码安装lnmp 详细整理

Centos6.2源码安装lnmp安装编译软件

下载编译所需软件

#yum update

#yum groupinstall -y "DevelopmentLibraries" "Development Tools"

 

#wget http://www.nginx.org/download/nginx-1.3.4.tar.gz

#wget http://www.php.net/get/php-5.4.5.tar.gz/from/this/mirror

#wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.22.tar.gz/from/http://mysql.he.net/

 

#wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bison/bison-2.5.tar.gz

#wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.7.tar.gz

#wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz

#wget http://lcmp.googlecode.com/files/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

#wget http://vps.googlecode.com/files/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz

#wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-3.0.6.tgz

#wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz

#wget http://acelnmp.googlecode.com/files/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2

#wget ftp://ftp.imagemagick.org/pub/ImageMagick/ImageMagick.tar.gz

#wget http://pecl.php.net/get/imagick-2.3.0.tgz

#wgethttp://pecl.php.net/get/PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz

 

一次性安装编译所需软件

#yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeglibjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-develzlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncursesncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidnlibidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldapopenldap-clients openldap-servers make patch libtool libtool-ltdl

 

安装 nginx 服务器

安装pcre-8.31.zip

#unzip pcre-8.31.zip

#cd pcre-8.31

#./configure

#make

#make install

#cd ..

添加nginx用户和组

#groupadd nginx

#useradd -g nginx nginx -s /bin/false

下载 nginx-1.3.4.tar.gz

#wgethttp://www.nginx.org/download/nginx-1.3.4.tar.gz

#tar zxf nginx-1.3.4.tar.gz

#cd nginx-1.3.4

#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx--user=nginx --group=nginx

#make

#make install

 

直接启动方式

#/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

 

报错：

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx:error while loading shared libraries: libpcre.so.1: cannot open shared objectfile: No such file or directory

从错误看出是缺少lib文件导致，进一步查看下

# ldd $(which /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx)

linux-gate.so.1 =>  (0x0071b000)

libpthread.so.0 => /lib/libpthread.so.0(0×00498000)

libcrypt.so.1 => /lib/libcrypt.so.1(0×00986000)

libpcre.so.1 => not found

libcrypto.so.6 => /lib/libcrypto.so.6(0×00196000)

libz.so.1 => /lib/libz.so.1 (0×00610000)

libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x002d7000)

/lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0x006a8000)

libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0x008c3000)

可以看出 libpcre.so.1 => not found并没有找到，进入/lib目录中手动链接下

[root@localhost lib]# ln -s libpcre.so.0.0.1libpcre.so.1

然后在启动nginx  ok了

[root@localhost lib]#/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

[root@localhost lib]# ps -ef |grep nginx

root      9539     1 0 19:06 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

www       9540  9539 0 19:06 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process

 

 

为nginx提供sv启动脚本

#vim /etc/init.d/nginx

开机启动 php-fpm 
#echo"/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm" >>/etc/rc.local 
整合 nginx 与 php 
#vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 
照下面图片改
改完后重启 nginx 
#service nginx restart
或者
#killall -9 nginx 
#/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx 
 
#cd /usr/local/nginx/html
#vi test.php 
输入以下内容：
<?php phpinfo();?> 
在浏览器中访问： http://localhost/test.php