CXF方式发布WebService全步骤。
??????? 发布webService有多种方式,不过企业中最常用的还是 以 CXF 的方式。
接下来，我来诉说以下 CXF方式 发布WebService的全步骤，供新朋友参考。
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1：准备的包： cxf-bundle-2.1.3.jar??| ? wss4j-1.5.4.jar?? |? axis-1.4.jar
2: 创建WebService 接口，范例代码如下：
package com.transnal.ws;import java.util.List;import javax.jws.WebParam;import javax.jws.WebResult;import javax.jws.WebService;import com.transnal.user.model.ProfileValue; //根据自己设定,我就不删了import com.transnal.user.model.UserDTO; //最好你也创建一个DTO/** * 说明:对内 用户模块 webservice接口 * ****************** * 日期 人员 * 2010-11-1 RenWeigang */@WebServicepublic interface UserService {@WebResult(name="msg")public int login(@WebParam(name="userName")String userName,@WebParam(name="password")String password);@WebResult(name="msg")public String register(@WebParam(name="userName")String userName,@WebParam(name="password")String password,@WebParam(name="email")String email)throws Exception;@WebResult(name="msg")public boolean verifyUserByUserNameAndPassword(@WebParam(name="userName")String userName,@WebParam(name="password")String password);@WebResult(name="userDTO")public UserDTO getUserByUserName(@WebParam(name="userName")String username);@WebResult(name="msg")public String userEdit(@WebParam(name="userName")String userName, @WebParam(name="email")String email,@WebParam(name="nickName")String nickName,@WebParam(name="realName")String realName,@WebParam(name="sex")int sex,@WebParam(name="birthday")String birthday,@WebParam(name="mobile")String mobile);@WebResult(name="result")public boolean verifyEmail(@WebParam(name="email")String email);@WebResult(name="result")public boolean verifyUser(@WebParam(name="userName")String userName);@WebResult(name="msg")public String resetPassword(@WebParam(name="userName")String userName,@WebParam(name="newPassowrd")String newPassword);@WebResult(name="msg")public String changePassword(@WebParam(name="userName")String userName,@WebParam(name="oldPassword")String oldPassword,@WebParam(name="newPassword")String newPassword);@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")public void updateUserProperties(@WebParam(name="userName")String userName, @WebParam(name="userProperties")List<ProfileValue> values);@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")@WebResult(name="ProfileValue")public ProfileValue getUserProperties(@WebParam(name="userName")String userName, @WebParam(name="key")String key);}?
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3： 创建 WebService 接口实现类，代码如下：
package com.transnal.openplatform.ws.user;import java.text.ParseException;import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;import java.util.Date;import java.util.List;import javax.jws.WebService;import net.sxinfo.common.enums.Sex;import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;import org.apache.commons.validator.EmailValidator;import com.transnal.profile.model.Profile;import com.transnal.profile.model.ProfileInfo;import com.transnal.user.entity.UserEntity;import com.transnal.user.exceptions.AuthenticationException;import com.transnal.user.model.ProfileValue;import com.transnal.user.model.User;import com.transnal.user.model.UserDTO;import com.transnal.user.service.UserRemote;import com.transnal.web.ProfileExtInfo;import com.transnal.web.UserFactory;import com.transnal.ws.UserService;/** * 说明:用户webservice实现 * ****************** * 日期 人员 2010-11-1 RenWeigang */@WebService(endpointInterface = "com.transnal.ws.UserService", serviceName = "userService")public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {@Overridepublic UserDTO getUserByUserName(String username) {UserDTO dto = new UserDTO();UserEntity entity = (UserEntity) UserFactory.getUserRemote(null).findUser(username);dto.setUserId(entity.getUserId());dto.setUserName(entity.getUserName());dto.setEmail(entity.getEmail());dto.setAnswer(entity.getAnswer());dto.setQuestion(entity.getQuestion());dto.setApproved(entity.getApproved());dto.setLockedOut(entity.getLockedOut());dto.setLastLockoutDate(entity.getLastLoginDate());dto.setFailedCount(entity.getFailedCount());dto.setFailedAnswerCount(entity.getFailedAnswerCount());dto.setFailedAnswerDate(entity.getFailedDate());dto.setFailedDate(entity.getFailedDate());dto.setLastPwdChange(entity.getLastPwdChange());dto.setPassword(entity.getPassword());dto.setLastLoginDate(entity.getLastLoginDate());dto.setPwdFormat(entity.getPwdFormat().name());Profile profile = UserFactory.getProfileRemote(null).findUserByName(username);ProfileExtInfo profileInfo = new ProfileExtInfo(UserFactory.getPropertySetAccessor(), profile);dto.setRealName(profile.getRealName());if(null!=profileInfo.getBirthday()){Date birthday = profileInfo.getBirthday();SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");dto.setBirthday(sdf.format(birthday));}if(StringUtils.isNotEmpty(profileInfo.getMobile())){dto.setMobile(profileInfo.getMobile());}dto.setSex(profileInfo.getSex().ordinal());dto.setNickName(profileInfo.getNickName());return dto;}public String register(String userName, String password, String email)throws Exception {// 判断 用户名是否重复if (UserFactory.getUserRemote(null).findUser(userName) != null) {return Constants.userNameExist;}if (!EmailValidator.getInstance().isValid(email)) {return Constants.emailIsNotValid;}// 判断用户email是否被注册if (UserFactory.getUserRemote(null).checkEmail(email)) {return Constants.emailExist;}User user = UserFactory.getUserRemote(null).createUser(userName,password, email, null, null);if (user == null) {return Constants.registFail;}UserFactory.getRoleRemote(null).addRoleToUser(userName, "guest");return Constants.registSuccess;}@Overridepublic String changePassword(String userName, String oldPassword,String newPassword) {UserRemote userRemote = UserFactory.getUserRemote(null);if (userRemote.findUser(userName) == null) {return Constants.userNotFound;}if (StringUtils.isBlank(newPassword)&& StringUtils.isBlank(oldPassword)) {return Constants.passwordIsRequired;}if (!userRemote.verify(userName, oldPassword)) {return Constants.oldPasswordIsNotValid;}try {userRemote.changePwd(userName, oldPassword, newPassword);} catch (AuthenticationException e) {return Constants.changePasswordFail;}return Constants.changePasswordSuccess;}@Overridepublic boolean verifyEmail(String email) {if (UserFactory.getUserRemote(null).checkEmail(email)) {return true;}return false;}@Overridepublic boolean verifyUser(String userName) {// 判断 用户名是否重复if (UserFactory.getUserRemote(null).findUser(userName) != null) {return true;}return false;}@Overridepublic String userEdit(String userName, String email, String nickName,String realName, int sex, String birthday, String mobile) {// email 格式if (!EmailValidator.getInstance().isValid(email)) {return Constants.emailIsNotValid;}// 是否占用if (!UserFactory.getUserRemote(null).isValidEmail(userName, email)) {return Constants.emailExist;}// 修改信息UserFactory.getUserRemote(null).updateUser(userName, email);Profile profile = UserFactory.getProfileRemote(null).findUserByName(userName);if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(realName)){profile.setRealName(realName);}ProfileExtInfo profileInfo = new ProfileExtInfo(UserFactory.getPropertySetAccessor(), profile);if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(nickName)){profileInfo.setNickname(nickName);}switch (sex) {case 1:profileInfo.setSex(Sex.male);break;case 2:profileInfo.setSex(Sex.famale);break;default:profileInfo.setSex(Sex.unknown);break;}if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(birthday)){SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");try {profileInfo.setBirthday(sdf.parse(birthday));} catch (ParseException e) {System.out.println("设置生日出错！！！！！！！");profileInfo.setBirthday(new Date());// e.printStackTrace();}}if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(mobile)){profileInfo.setMobile(mobile);}UserFactory.getProfileRemote(null).storeUser(profile);UserFactory.getProfileRemote(null).storeUser(profileInfo);return Constants.userEditSuccess;}@Overridepublic String resetPassword(String userName, String newPassword) {if (StringUtils.isBlank(userName)) {return Constants.usernameIsRequired;}User user = UserFactory.getUserRemote(null).findUser(userName);if (null == user) {return Constants.userNotFound;}String username = UserFactory.getUserRemote(null).resetPwd(user.getUserName(), newPassword);if (username == null) {return Constants.oldPasswordIsNotValid;}return Constants.resetPasswordSuccess;}@Overridepublic boolean verifyUserByUserNameAndPassword(String userName,String password) {return UserFactory.getUserRemote(null).verify(userName, password);}@Overridepublic int login(String userName, String password) {// 登录验证try {System.out.println("1");User user = UserFactory.getUserRemote(null).login(userName, password);System.out.println(user.getUserName());System.out.println("2");} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();System.out.println("3");if (e instanceof com.transnal.user.exceptions.BadUserNameOrPasswordAuthenticationException) {return -1;} else if (e instanceof com.transnal.user.exceptions.DisableUserAuthenticationException) {return -2;} else if (e instanceof com.transnal.user.exceptions.NotApprovedAuthenticationException) {return -3;} else if (e instanceof com.transnal.user.exceptions.BadPasswordAuthenticationException) {return -4;}}return Constants.authenticateSuccess;}@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")public void updateUserProperties(String userName, List<ProfileValue> values) {Profile profile = UserFactory.getProfileRemote(null).findUserByName(userName);UserFactory.getProfileRemote(null).storeUser(profile);// 其他属性ProfileInfo info = new ProfileInfo(UserFactory.getPropertySetAccessor(), profile);for (ProfileValue value : values) {if (value.getValue() instanceof java.lang.Integer) {info.setProperty(value.getKey(), Integer.parseInt(value.getValue().toString()));} else if (value.getValue() instanceof java.lang.Long) {info.setProperty(value.getKey(), Long.parseLong(value.getValue().toString()));} else if (value.getValue() instanceof java.lang.Double) {info.setProperty(value.getKey(), Double.parseDouble(value.getValue().toString()));} else if (value.getValue() instanceof java.lang.Boolean) {info.setProperty(value.getKey(), Boolean.parseBoolean(value.getValue().toString()));}else if (value.getKey().equals("birthday")) {Date date = null;SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");try {String a = value.getValue().toString();date = sdf.parse(a);} catch (ParseException e) {e.printStackTrace();}info.setProperty(value.getKey(), date);}else {info.setProperty(value.getKey(), value.getValue());}}}@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")public ProfileValue getUserProperties(String userName, String key) {Profile profile = UserFactory.getProfileRemote(null).findUserByName(userName);UserFactory.getProfileRemote(null).storeUser(profile);ProfileInfo info = new ProfileInfo(UserFactory.getPropertySetAccessor(), profile);ProfileValue value = new ProfileValue();value.setKey(key);//根据不同的类型设置不同的valueif (value.getValue() instanceof java.lang.Integer) {value.setValue(info.getPropertySet().getInt(key));} else if (value.getValue() instanceof java.lang.Long) {value.setValue(info.getPropertySet().getLong(key));} else if (value.getValue() instanceof java.lang.Double) {value.setValue(info.getPropertySet().getDouble(key));} else if (value.getValue() instanceof java.lang.Boolean) {value.setValue(info.getPropertySet().getBoolean(key));}else if (value.getKey().equals("birthday")) {Date date = null;SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");try {String a = value.getValue().toString();date = sdf.parse(a);value.setValue(date);} catch (ParseException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}else {value.setValue(info.getPropertySet().getString(key));}return value;}}?
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4: 为所发布的WebService指定角色，代码如下：
package com.transnal.openplatform.ws.security;import java.util.Arrays;import javax.security.auth.callback.Callback;import javax.security.auth.callback.CallbackHandler;import org.apache.ws.security.WSConstants;import org.apache.ws.security.WSPasswordCallback;import org.apache.ws.security.WSSecurityException;import com.transnal.user.entity.UserEntity;import com.transnal.web.UserFactory;public class PasswordHandler implements CallbackHandler { //凡是角色为 ws 的用户 才可访问你的这个 WebServiceprivate static final String ROLE_SERVICES="ws";public void handle(Callback[] callbacks) throws WSSecurityException {WSPasswordCallback callback = (WSPasswordCallback) callbacks[0];String userName = callback.getIdentifer();//判断角色String[] roles=UserFactory.getRoleRemote(null).findByUser(userName); if(!Arrays.asList(roles).contains(ROLE_SERVICES)){ throw new WSSecurityException(String.format("not '%s' role privilege ", ROLE_SERVICES)); }if (WSConstants.PASSWORD_TEXT.equals(callback.getPasswordType())) {String pw = callback.getPassword();if (!UserFactory.getUserRemote(null).verify(userName, pw)) {throw new WSSecurityException("password not match");}} else {UserEntity user = (UserEntity)UserFactory.getUserRemote(null).findUser(userName);callback.setPassword(user.getPassword());}}}?
4: 在 WEB-INF下添加一个apache-cxf.xml 的配置文件，xml文件如下（注意:WebService的接口实现类以及WebService的用户角色类都在此配置中加入.）:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsdhttp://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd"><!-- CXF ,此处是配置发布的 web service --><import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" /><import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" /><import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" /><bean id="utWss4jInHandler" value="UsernameToken Timestamp" /><entry key="passwordType" value="PasswordText" /><entry key="passwordCallbackClass"value="com.transnal.openplatform.ws.security.PasswordHandler" /></map></constructor-arg></bean><!--id指 在spring配置的bean的Id implementor 指具体的实现类 address 指明这个web service的相对地址--><jaxws:endpoint id="userService"implementor="com.transnal.openplatform.ws.user.UserServiceImpl" address="/userService"><jaxws:inInterceptors><bean /><ref bean="utWss4jInHandler" /></jaxws:inInterceptors></jaxws:endpoint></beans>
?5： 在 WEB-INF下的 web.xml 文件中加入 CXF 的配置,范例如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:jsp="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/jsp" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5"> <display-name>用户管理中心</display-name> <description>ucmange admin</description> <!-- 环境参数配置 --><context-param><param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name><param-value>/WEB-INF/apache-cxf.xml</param-value></context-param><!-- CXF --><servlet><servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name><servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class><load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet><servlet-mapping><servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name><url-pattern>/ws/*</url-pattern></servlet-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list></web-app>
???? 注意web.xml文件中配置的 servlet 的 <url-pattern>/ws/*</url-pattern> ,和 在 apache-cxf.xml文件中配置的 address="/userService" 。
???? 上面的红色 标题 说明的是在 浏览器中访问的webservice 的?url 地址，例如你的工程名为：ucmanage.那么你要测试你是否已经发布好 webservice， 在浏览器中输入的地址为：? http://127.0.0.1:8080/ucmanage/ws/userService
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??? 结束语： 至此完毕了 WebService的发布，如要建立客户端调用 webService,请参考： http://rwg109.iteye.com/blog/812873
1 楼 luwanyi 2011-01-04 请问楼主有源码吗，好的类没有给出。 2 楼 rwg109 2011-01-05 luwanyi 写道请问楼主有源码吗，好的类没有给出。