Android - LayoutInflater 的使用
LayoutInflater is used to instantiate layout XML file into its corresponding View objects. It is never be used directly -- use getLayoutInflater()or getSystemService(String) to retrieve a standard LayoutInflater instance that is already hooked up to the current context and correctly configured for the device you are running on.也就是说我们用LayoutInflater做一件事:inflate。inflate这个方法总共有四种形式,目的都是把xml表述的layout转化为View。For example: LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater)>context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
1. Context.public abstract Object getSystemService (String name) :Return the handle to a system-level service by name. The class of the returned object varies by the requested name
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?2. 有2种获得LayoutInflater的方法(1)通过SystemService获得 LayoutInflater inflater=(LayoutInflater)context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
(2)从给定的contex获取 protected LayoutInflater (Context context)
(3)二者区别:实质是一样的,
? 请看源码?
public static LayoutInflater from(Context context) { LayoutInflater LayoutInflater = (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE); if (LayoutInflater == null) { throw new AssertionError("LayoutInflater not found."); } return LayoutInflater; }
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?3. findViewById有2中形式
R.layout.xx 是引用res/layout/xx.xml的布局文件(inflate方法),R.id.xx是引用布局文件里面的组件,组件的id是xx...(findViewById方法)。看看R.java配置文件吧,R对文件分类管理,多写几个layout.xml后你会发现,所有的组件id都能用R.id.xx来查看,但是组件不在setContentView()里面的layout中就无法使用,Activity.findViewById()会出现空指针异常。
(1)Activity中的findViewById()

? LinearLayout linearLayout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.placeslist_linearlayout);?? linearLayout.addView(place_type_text);
?这是可运行的,这上面的xml中,LinearLayout不再是Layout的代表,而只是一个普通的View。
