ExpandableListView的运用
?
首先看下布局文件:在定义布局时,这里要定义三个布局文件,全在res/layout目录下,我先把布局文件附在下面,具体有什么用,我在下面会详细说明
main.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
?<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
???? android:orientation="vertical"
???? android:layout_width="fill_parent"
???? android:layout_height="fill_parent"
???? >
? <ExpandableListView
????? android:id="@id/android:list"
????? android:layout_width="fill_parent"
????? android:layout_height="fill_parent"
????? android:drawSelectorOnTop="false"/>
? <TextView?
???? android:layout_width="fill_parent"
???? android:layout_height="fill_parent"
???? android:id="@id/android:empty"
???? android:text="No Data"/>
?</LinearLayout>?
groups.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
?<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
???? android:orientation="vertical"
???? android:layout_width="fill_parent"
???? android:layout_height="fill_parent"
???? >
? <TextView?
???? android:layout_width="fill_parent"
???? android:layout_height="fill_parent"
???? android:id="@+id/group"
???? android:textSize="25sp"
???? android:paddingLeft="35px"
???? android:paddingTop="10px"
???? android:paddingRight="5px"
???? android:paddingBottom="10px"
???? android:text="No Data"/>
?</LinearLayout>
childs.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
?<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
???? android:orientation="vertical"
???? android:layout_width="fill_parent"
???? android:layout_height="fill_parent"
???? >
? <TextView?
???? android:layout_width="fill_parent"
???? android:layout_height="fill_parent"
???? android:id="@+id/child"
???? android:textSize="15sp"
???? android:paddingLeft="25px"
???? android:paddingTop="10px"
???? android:paddingRight="5px"
???? android:paddingBottom="10px"
???? android:text="No Data"/>
?</LinearLayout>
首先,第一个布局文件main.xml是在主界面定义一个ExpandableListView ,在这里我们就要和在做ListView是的方法做下对比了,其实这个listView的显示类似。主要是用来显示ExpandableListView 下的数据。第二个布局文件是定义ExpandableListView 下的一级条目目录。在这里我只为一级条目目录添加一个textView控件。第三个布局文件是定义ExpandableListView 下的二级条目目录,和一级条目目录一样,布局文件里也只有一个TextView控件。
Java代码:
ExpandableActivity:
package cn.yj3g.ExpandableListActivity;
?
?import java.util.ArrayList;
?import java.util.HashMap;
?import java.util.List;
?import java.util.Map;
?import android.app.ExpandableListActivity;
?import android.os.Bundle;
?import android.view.View;
?import android.widget.ExpandableListView;
?import android.widget.SimpleExpandableListAdapter;
?/**
? * 继承ExpandableListActivity类
? */
?public class ExpandableActivity extends ExpandableListActivity {
???? @Override
???? public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
???????? super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
???????? setContentView(R.layout.main);
???????? // 创建一级条目
???????? List<Map<String, String>> groups = new ArrayList<Map<String, String>>();
???????? //创建两个一级条目标题
???????? Map<String, String> group1 = new HashMap<String, String>();
???????? group1.put("group", "音乐");
???????? Map<String, String> group2 = new HashMap<String, String>();
???????? group2.put("group", "歌词");
???????? groups.add(group1);
???????? groups.add(group2);
???????? // 创建一级条目下的的二级条目
???????? List<Map<String, String>> child1 = new ArrayList<Map<String, String>>();
???????? //同样是在一级条目目录下创建两个对应的二级条目目录
???????? Map<String, String> childdata1 = new HashMap<String, String>();
???????? childdata1.put("child", "青花瓷");
???????? Map<String, String> childdata2 = new HashMap<String, String>();
???????? childdata2.put("child", "东风破");
???????? child1.add(childdata1);
???????? child1.add(childdata2);
???????? //同上
???????? List<Map<String, String>> child2 = new ArrayList<Map<String, String>>();
???????? Map<String, String> childdata3 = new HashMap<String, String>();
???????? childdata3.put("child", "青花瓷.lrc");
???????? Map<String, String> childdata4 = new HashMap<String, String>();
???????? childdata4.put("child", "东风破.lrc");
???????? child2.add(childdata3);
???????? child2.add(childdata4);
???????? // 将二级条目放在一个集合里,供显示时使用
???????? List<List<Map<String, String>>> childs = new ArrayList<List<Map<String, String>>>();
???????? childs.add(child1);
???????? childs.add(child2);
???????? /**
????????? * 使用SimpleExpandableListAdapter显示ExpandableListView
????????? * 参数1.上下文对象Context
????????? * 参数2.一级条目目录集合
????????? * 参数3.一级条目对应的布局文件
????????? * 参数4.fromto,就是map中的key,指定要显示的对象
????????? * 参数5.与参数4对应,指定要显示在groups中的id
????????? * 参数6.二级条目目录集合
????????? * 参数7.二级条目对应的布局文件
????????? * 参数8.fromto,就是map中的key,指定要显示的对象
????????? * 参数9.与参数8对应,指定要显示在childs中的id
????????? */
???????? SimpleExpandableListAdapter adapter = new SimpleExpandableListAdapter(
???????????????? this, groups, R.layout.groups, new String[] { "group" },
???????????????? new int[] { R.id.group }, childs, R.layout.child,
???????????????? new String[] { "child" }, new int[] { R.id.child });
???????? setListAdapter(adapter);
?
???? }
???? /**
????? * 设置哪个二级目录被默认选中
????? */
???? @Override
???? public boolean setSelectedChild(int groupPosition, int childPosition,
???????????? boolean shouldExpandGroup) {
???????????? //do something
???????? return super.setSelectedChild(groupPosition, childPosition,
???????????????? shouldExpandGroup);
???? }
???? /**
????? * 设置哪个一级目录被默认选中
????? */
???? @Override
???? public void setSelectedGroup(int groupPosition) {
???????? //do something
???????? super.setSelectedGroup(groupPosition);
???? }
???? /**
????? * 当二级条目被点击时响应
????? */
???? @Override
???? public boolean onChildClick(ExpandableListView parent, View v,
???????????? int groupPosition, int childPosition, long id) {
???????????? //do something
???????? return super.onChildClick(parent, v, groupPosition, childPosition, id);
???? }
?
?}
上面在显示ExpandableListView 是用的是SimpleExpandableListAdapter ,这里要传的参数比较多,大家在用时别一看到参数多就头疼,没事的,看注释你就知道各个参数的意思了。下面的三个重写方法是在显示ExpandableListView 是调用的,具体的用法就要根据需求来确定了。