Ubuntu停vim的设置

Ubuntu下vim的设置
Linux下由于安装Vim后，Vim的默认设置不是很好用，应该我们可以按照自己的要求来对其进行配置文件的设置，以方便我们的使用。

首先，找到vim的配置文件，一般在/etc/vim下，这个是公共的vim配置文件，为了不破坏公共的配置文件，我们可以复制一份到我们自己用户的目录下，建立私有的配置文件。命令为：“.vimrc”
命令如下：cd /etc/vim
                cp vimrc /home/administrator/.vimrc

然后，我们就可以对自己用户下的.vimrc进行设置了。

" All system-wide defaults are set in $VIMRUNTIME/debian.vim (usually just" /usr/share/vim/vimcurrent/debian.vim) and sourced by the call to :runtime" you can find below. If you wish to change any of those settings, you should" do it in this file (/etc/vim/vimrc), since debian.vim will be overwritten" everytime an upgrade of the vim packages is performed. It is recommended to" make changes after sourcing debian.vim since it alters the value of the" 'compatible' option." This line should not be removed as it ensures that various options are" properly set to work with the Vim-related packages available in Debian.runtime! debian.vim" Uncomment the next line to make Vim more Vi-compatible" NOTE: debian.vim sets 'nocompatible'. Setting 'compatible' changes numerous" options, so any other options should be set AFTER setting 'compatible'."set compatible" Vim5 and later versions support syntax highlighting. Uncommenting the" following enables syntax highlighting by default.if has("syntax") syntax onendif" If using a dark background within the editing area and syntax highlighting" turn on this option as well"set background=dark" Uncomment the following to have Vim jump to the last position when" reopening a file"if has("autocmd")" au BufReadPost * if line("'\"") > 1 && line("'\"") <= line("$") | exe "normal! g'\"" | endif"endif" Uncomment the following to have Vim load indentation rules and plugins" according to the detected filetype."if has("autocmd")" filetype plugin indent on"endif" The following are commented out as they cause vim to behave a lot" differently from regular Vi. They are highly recommended though."set showcmd" Show (partial) command in status line."set showmatch" Show matching brackets."set ignorecase" Do case insensitive matching"set smartcase" Do smart case matching"set incsearch" Incremental search"set autowrite" Automatically save before commands like :next and :make"set hidden " Hide buffers when they are abandoned"set mouse=a" Enable mouse usage (all modes)" Source a global configuration file if availableif filereadable("/etc/vim/vimrc.local") source /etc/vim/vimrc.localendif
从上可以看出vim的默认设置非常的简单，因此，我们根据自己的需要来添加所需要的设置，以下是我需要用的配置信息，如果有其他的需要可以上网搜一下

1） 添加以下语句来使得语法高亮显示：
   syntax on
2）设置Windows风格的C/C++自动缩进（添加以下set语句到vimrc中）
  设置（软）制表符宽度为4：
   set tabstop=4
   set softtabstop=4

3）设置缩进的空格数为4
   set shiftwidth=4

4）设置自动缩进：即每行的缩进值与上一行相等；使用 noautoindent 取消设置：
   set autoindent

5）设置使用 C/C++ 语言的自动缩进方式：
   set cindent

6）如果想在左侧显示文本的行号，可以用以下语句：
   set nu

7）设置高亮搜索
   set hlsearch

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