Linux下 MYSQL安装和基本管理安装linux一些必须的包：yum install gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 autoconf automake zlib* fiex* libxml* ncurses-devel libmcrypt* libtool-ltdl-devel* libevent安装mysql，mysql安装包需要自己下载，安装目录 /usr/local/web/sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/web/sudo tar xzvf mysql-5.1.39.tar.gzcd mysql-5.1.39 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/web/mysql.5.1.39 --enable-thread-safe-client --enable-assembler --with-big-tables --with-client-ldflags=-all-static --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static --with-charset=utf8 --with-collation=utf8_general_ci --with-extra-charsets=complex make make install创建mysql用户组等信息sudo groupadd mysql sudo useradd -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql sudo ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/usr/local/web/mysql.5.1.39/var sudo chown -R root /usr/local/web/mysql.5.1.39 sudo chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/web/mysql.5.1.39/var管理MYSQL#启动mysql：sudo /usr/local/web/mysql.5.1.39/share/mysql/mysql.server start#重启mysqlsudo /usr/local/web/mysql.5.1.39/share/mysql/mysql.server restart#停止mysqlsudo /usr/local/web/mysql.5.1.39/share/mysql/mysql.server stop
