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【讨论】通过bindService启动的service,在unbindService后service也结束了,该怎么解决

2012-03-20 
【讨论】通过bindService启动的service,在unbindService后service也结束了这个问题以前讨论过,各个文档blog

【讨论】通过bindService启动的service,在unbindService后service也结束了
这个问题以前讨论过,各个文档blog上也是这么写的,但有人还是说即使unbindService了,service还是会继续运行。
但刚才验证,unbindService后,执行了service的onDestroy方法,service也停止了。
下面是一个通过servcie来实现计数的功能,并且在activity中显示出此计数
1.接口ICountService.java,只有一个返回计数值的函数声明

Java code
package com.min.localservicedemo;public interface ICountService {    public abstract int getCount();}

2.服务类CountService.java,用于实现计数功能,在一个新线程中执行,并更新view显示当前计数值
Java code
package com.min.localservicedemo;import android.app.Service;import android.content.Intent;import android.os.Binder;import android.os.IBinder;import android.util.Log;public class CountService extends Service implements ICountService {    private static final String TAG = "CountService";    private boolean threadDisable;    private int count;    private ServiceBinder serviceBinder = new ServiceBinder();        public class ServiceBinder extends Binder implements ICountService {        public int getCount() {            // TODO Auto-generated method stub            return count;        }            }        public int getCount() {        // TODO Auto-generated method stub        return count;    }    @Override    public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {        // TODO Auto-generated method stub        return serviceBinder;    }    @Override    public void onCreate() {        // TODO Auto-generated method stub        super.onCreate();                new Thread(new Runnable() {            public void run() {                // TODO Auto-generated method stub                while(!threadDisable) {                    try {                        Thread.sleep(1000);                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {                        e.printStackTrace();                    }                    count++;                    Log.d(TAG, "count is " + count);                                        updateCount();                }            }        }        ).start();    }    @Override    public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {        // TODO Auto-generated method stub        super.onStart(intent, startId);    }    @Override    public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {        // TODO Auto-generated method stub        return super.onUnbind(intent);    }    @Override    public void onDestroy() {        // TODO Auto-generated method stub        super.onDestroy();        threadDisable = true;        Log.d(TAG, "onDestroy");    }    /**     * Update view     */    public void updateCount() {        LocalServiceDemo.getMyHandler().sendEmptyMessage(1);    }}

3.Activity类LocalServiceDemo.java,显示当前的计数值
Java code
package com.min.localservicedemo;import android.app.Activity;import android.content.ComponentName;import android.content.Intent;import android.content.ServiceConnection;import android.os.Bundle;import android.os.Handler;import android.os.IBinder;import android.os.Message;import android.util.Log;import android.widget.TextView;public class LocalServiceDemo extends Activity {    private static final String TAG = "LocalServiceDemo";        private static TextView tvCount;    private static ICountService countService;        private static MyHandler myHandler = MyHandler.getInstance();        private ServiceConnection serviceConnection = new ServiceConnection() {        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {            // TODO Auto-generated method stub            countService = (ICountService)service;            Log.d(TAG, "onServiceConnected count is " + countService.getCount());            tvCount.setText("Count:" + countService.getCount());        }        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {            // TODO Auto-generated method stub            countService = null;        }            };        /** Called when the activity is first created. */    @Override    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);        setContentView(R.layout.main);                tvCount = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tvCount);        this.bindService(new Intent("com.min.localservicedemo.CountService"),                serviceConnection, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);    }    @Override    protected void onDestroy() {        // TODO Auto-generated method stub        super.onDestroy();        this.unbindService(serviceConnection);        Log.d(TAG, "onDestroy unbindService");    }        public static class MyHandler extends Handler {        private static MyHandler myHandler = null;                private MyHandler() {        }                /**         * Single Instance         * @return         */        public static MyHandler getInstance() {            if (myHandler == null) {                myHandler = new MyHandler();            }            return myHandler;        }                @Override        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {            // TODO Auto-generated method stub            if(msg.what == 1) {                tvCount.setText("Count:" + countService.getCount());            }                        super.handleMessage(msg);        }            }        public static MyHandler getMyHandler() {        return myHandler;    }} 



4.log输出
03-26 01:33:16.710: INFO/ActivityManager(59): Starting activity: Intent { 

act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.LAUNCHER] flg=0x10200000 

cmp=com.min.localservicedemo/.LocalServiceDemo }
03-26 01:33:17.480: 

DEBUG/LocalServiceDemo(349): onServiceConnected count is 0
03-26 01:33:17.580: 

INFO/ActivityManager(59): Displayed activity com.min.localservicedemo/.LocalServiceDemo: 

666 ms (total 666 ms)
03-26 01:33:18.329: DEBUG/CountService(349): count is 1
03-26 

01:33:19.388: DEBUG/CountService(349): count is 2
03-26 01:33:20.453: DEBUG/CountService

(349): count is 3
03-26 01:33:21.506: DEBUG/CountService(349): count is 4
03-26 

01:33:22.573: DEBUG/CountService(349): count is 5
03-26 01:33:22.850: DEBUG/dalvikvm(127): 

GC_EXPLICIT freed 227 objects / 11056 bytes in 168ms
03-26 01:33:23.612: 

DEBUG/CountService(349): count is 6
03-26 01:33:24.671: DEBUG/CountService(349): count is 

7
03-26 01:33:25.738: DEBUG/CountService(349): count is 8
03-26 01:33:26.804: 

DEBUG/CountService(349): count is 9
03-26 01:33:27.871: DEBUG/CountService(349): count is 

10
03-26 01:33:28.531: WARN/KeyCharacterMap(349): No keyboard for id 0
03-26 01:33:28.531: 

WARN/KeyCharacterMap(349): Using default keymap: /system/usr/keychars/qwerty.kcm.bin
03-26 

01:33:28.871: DEBUG/CountService(349): count is 11
03-26 01:33:29.231: 

DEBUG/LocalServiceDemo(349): onDestroy unbindService
03-26 01:33:29.340: 

DEBUG/CountService(349): onDestroy
03-26 01:33:29.941: DEBUG/CountService(349): count is 

12
03-26 01:34:54.540: DEBUG/SntpClient(59): request time failed: java.net.SocketException: 

Address family not supported by protocol

Log截图

可以在log中看到,当退出activity时,执行了onDestroy函数的unbindService
然后又执行了CountService类的onDestroy,这时候service就结束了。

我是这么理解的,如果在unbindService后,service还能继续存在,那么就是我理解的有偏差。
欢迎各抒己见。

[解决办法]
如果不是通过bindService创建的服务(但仍然通过bindService得到了服务对象),就可能unbindService后还在运行,否则应该是结束掉了。
[解决办法]
楼主是BJ的么,祝你找个好工作。。对于面试考这些个理解性问题我很蛋疼。。。
[解决办法]
呵呵,建议你到google面试,百度那些人技术不行啊
[解决办法]
通过bindService启动的service有一个bound计数,当计数为0时,service就destroy了。
同一个app中的service和activity属于同一个进程,也是同一个线程,但是可以通过设置属性改变。

你看看下docs/guide/topics/fundamentals/services.html这个描述吧。我也只是把这个看完了,没在app中使用,刚刚入手android几个月。
[解决办法]
aidl只是一个stub,相当于代理,与服务没有关系。不会影响服务的生命周期。
service可以和activity在同一进程,也可以不在。这要看AndroidManifest.xml里面的定义。
service与server好像没有什么关系吧?前者是系统的概念,后者大多指c/s这种结构。
[解决办法]
这个对我来说很难,还没有想到什么办法。因为这是android系统决定要结束服务的,在所有连接都解绑之后。

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