vc6.0下如何解决error LNK2001unresolved external symbol
编译没有错
但是链接出现了如下错误，不知如何搞定，希望各位高手给与良策。
ABComms.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: static struct CRuntimeClass const CCommsProcessor::classCCommsProcessor " (?classCCommsProcessor@CCommsProcessor@@2UCRuntimeClass@@B)
ABComms.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: virtual int __thiscall CCommsProcessor::StationIsActivated(long) " (?StationIsActivated@CCommsProcessor@@UAEHJ@Z)
ABComms.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: virtual void __thiscall CCommsProcessor::ActivateStation(long) " (?ActivateStation@CCommsProcessor@@UAEXJ@Z)
ABComms.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: virtual __thiscall CCommsProcessor::~CCommsProcessor(void) " (??1CCommsProcessor@@UAE@XZ)
ABComms.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: __thiscall CCommsProcessor::CCommsProcessor(char const *,unsigned long,unsigned long,unsigned long,unsigned long,unsigned long,int) " (??0CCommsProcessor@@QAE@PBDKKKKKH@Z)
ABComms.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "private: static class CString CABCommsProcessor::m_protocolName " (?m_protocolName@CABCommsProcessor@@0VCString@@A)
ABComms.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: int __thiscall CPLCApplication::SendPLCBlock(unsigned char,unsigned char,unsigned short,unsigned short,unsigned short,unsigned short) " (?SendPLCBlock@CPLCApplication@@QAEHEEGGGG@Z)
[解决办法]
为什么你的CCommsProcessor类的构造函数原型声明是：
CCommsProcessor(LPCTSTR portNameShort,
DWORD baud,
DWORD byteSize,
DWORD parity,
DWORD stopBits,
DWORD rts,
int responseDelay);
而该构造函数的定义却是:
CABCommsProcessor::CABCommsProcessor(LPCTSTR portNameShort,
DWORD baud,
DWORD byteSize,
DWORD parity,
DWORD stopBits,
DWORD rts,
int responseDelay,
BOOL bcc
)
: CCommsProcessor(portNameShort,
19200, //baud,
8,//byteSize,
parity,
ONESTOPBIT, //stopBits,
RTS_CONTROL_ENABLE,//rts,
responseDelay
)
{
//处理代码......
}
错误出在函数的名字 "CABCommsProcessor::CABCommsProcessor(.....) ",这就是产生LINK2001的原因:
CCommsProcessor的构造函数有声明无定义，自然链接器找不到它。
而:
CABCommsProcessor::CABCommsProcessor(....)应该是CABCommsProcessor类的构造函数，但却没有CABCommsProcessor类的声明!
还应注意的是(这是你问题以外的另一个问题):
你的构造函数的代码太多，说明你在构造函数中有太多的操作，这些都是可能造成构造失败BUG的温床，应该尽可能的在构造函数中只作最少的必要操作，另外为这个类设计一个成员初始化函数才是上佳的构造策略！
