Vim语法高亮设置不成功！
" All system-wide defaults are set in $VIMRUNTIME/debian.vim (usually just
" /usr/share/vim/vimcurrent/debian.vim) and sourced by the call to :runtime
" you can find below. If you wish to change any of those settings, you should
" do it in this file (/etc/vim/vimrc), since debian.vim will be overwritten
" everytime an upgrade of the vim packages is performed. It is recommended to
" make changes after sourcing debian.vim since it alters the value of the
" 'compatible' option.
" This line should not be removed as it ensures that various options are
" properly set to work with the Vim-related packages available in Debian.
runtime! debian.vim
" Uncomment the next line to make Vim more Vi-compatible
" NOTE: debian.vim sets 'nocompatible'. Setting 'compatible' changes numerous
" options, so any other options should be set AFTER setting 'compatible'.
"set compatible
" Vim5 and later versions support syntax highlighting. Uncommenting the
" following enables syntax highlighting by default.
if has("syntax")
syntax on
endif
" If using a dark background within the editing area and syntax highlighting
" turn on this option as well
"set background=dark
" Uncomment the following to have Vim jump to the last position when
" reopening a file
"if has("autocmd")
" au BufReadPost * if line("'\"") > 1 && line("'\"") <= line("$") | exe "normal! g'\"" | endif
"endif
" Uncomment the following to have Vim load indentation rules and plugins
" according to the detected filetype.
"if has("autocmd")
" filetype plugin indent on
"endif
" The following are commented out as they cause vim to behave a lot
" differently from regular Vi. They are highly recommended though.
"set showcmd" Show (partial) command in status line.
"set showmatch" Show matching brackets.
"set ignorecase" Do case insensitive matching
"set smartcase" Do smart case matching
"set incsearch" Incremental search
"set autowrite" Automatically save before commands like :next and :make
"set hidden " Hide buffers when they are abandoned
"set mouse=a" Enable mouse usage (all modes)
set tabstop=5
set softtabstop=5
set shiftwidth=5
set autoindent
set nu
set mouse=a
syntax on
if&term=="xterm"
set t_Co=8
set t_Sb=^[[4%dm
set t_Sf=^[[3%dm
endif
" Source a global configuration file if available
if filereadable("/etc/vim/vimrc.local")
source /etc/vim/vimrc.local
endif
===============================================================
这是我设置的语法高亮显示不出来啊，上google查了几个小时还是不行啊，挺喜欢Vim的。是不是要下载插件才能显示语法高亮啊？Linxu下高手请指教一下！
[解决办法]
你是修改的/etc/vimrc吗
http://blog.chinaunix.net/u/22968/showart_432269.html
[解决办法]
是需要有一些语法配置的才行。你看一下这个目录里/usr/share/vim/vim72/syntax
是语法的插件。
另外，vi没有语法加亮，只有vim有。
[解决办法]
[解决办法]
在CentOS里有这样的现象 用vi这个命令的情况下 root写代码没有高亮 用普通用户写代码有高亮
原因是 root用户默认使用的是/bin/vi命令 而普通的用户的vi已经被替换成了/usr/bin/vim
当然了直接用vim的情况 就不会出现这种情况
不知道ubuntu有没有这样的情况
[解决办法]
我用fedora 12没有这个问题，肯定是有些依赖包没有安装。查一下看看
[解决办法]
我所说的高亮就是关键字以别的颜色显示
写shell脚本 还是简单的C程序 关键字都是特殊的颜色
[解决办法]
你在命令行执行一句export TERM=xterm-color
然后看看行不行
[解决办法]
" :helpgrep nocompatible
" then press <leader>c to see the results, or :botright cw
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => General
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"Get out of VI's compatible mode..
set nocompatible
function! MySys()
return "win32"
endfunction
"Set shell to be bash
if MySys() == "linux" || MySys() == "mac"
set shell=bash
else
"I have to run win32 python without cygwin
"set shell=E:\cygwin\bin\sh
endif
"Sets how many lines of history VIM har to remember
set history=400
"Enable filetype plugin
if has("eval")
filetype plugin on
filetype indent on
endif
"Set to auto read when a file is changed from the outside
set autoread
"Have the mouse enabled all the time:
set mouse=a
"Set mapleader
let mapleader = ","
let g:mapleader = ","
"Fast saving
nmap <leader>w :w!<cr>
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Colors and Font
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"Enable syntax hl
syntax on
"Set font to Monaco 10pt
"if MySys() == "mac"
" set gfn=Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:h14
" set nomacatsui
" set termencoding=macroman
"elseif MySys() == "linux"
" set gfn=Monospace 11
" "set encoding=utf-8
"endif
"internationalization
"I only work in Win2k Chinese version
if has("multi_byte")
set termencoding=chinese
set encoding=utf-8
set fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf-8,chinese
endif
"if you use vim in tty,
"'uxterm -cjk' or putty with option 'Treat CJK ambiguous characters as wide' on
if has("ambiwidth")
set ambiwidth=double
endif
if has("gui_running")
"set guioptions-=m
"set guioptions-=T
set guioptions-=l
set guioptions-=L
"set guioptions-=r
set guioptions-=R
if MySys()=="win32"
"start gvim maximized
"if has("autocmd")
"au GUIEnter * simalt ~x
"endif
endif
"let psc_style='cool'
"colorscheme ps_color
"colorscheme default
else
"set background=dark
"colorscheme default
endif
"Some nice mapping to switch syntax (useful if one mixes different languages in one file)
map <leader>1 :set syntax=cheetah<cr>
map <leader>2 :set syntax=xhtml<cr>
map <leader>3 :set syntax=python<cr>
map <leader>4 :set ft=javascript<cr>
map <leader>$ :syntax sync fromstart<cr>
"Highlight current
if has("gui_running")
if has("cursorline")
set cursorline
"hi cursorline guibg=#333333
"hi CursorColumn guibg=#333333
endif
endif
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Fileformat
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"Favorite filetype
set ffs=unix,dos,mac
nmap <leader>fd :se ff=dos<cr>
nmap <leader>fu :se ff=unix<cr>
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => VIM userinterface
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"Set 7 lines to the curors - when moving vertical..
set so=7
"Turn on WiLd menu
set wildmenu
"Always show current position
set ruler
"The commandbar is 2 high
set cmdheight=2
"Show line number
set nu
"Do not redraw, when running macros.. lazyredraw
set lz
"Change buffer - without saving
set hid
"set current curline
set cursorline
"Set backspace
set backspace=eol,start,indent
"Bbackspace and cursor keys wrap to
set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l
"Ignore case when searching
"set ignorecase
set incsearch
"Set magic on
set magic
"No sound on errors.
set noerrorbells
set novisualbell
set t_vb=
"show matching bracet
set showmatch
"How many tenths of a second to blink
set mat=4
"Highlight search thing
set hlsearch
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Statusline
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"Always hide the statusline
set laststatus=2
function! CurDir()
let curdir = substitute(getcwd(), '/Users/amir/', "~/", "g")
return curdir
endfunction
"Format the statusline
set statusline=
set statusline+=%f "path to the file in the buffer, relative to current directory
set statusline+=\ %h%1*%m%r%w%0* " flag
set statusline+=\ [%{strlen(&ft)?&ft:'none'}, " filetype
set statusline+=%{&encoding}, " encoding
set statusline+=%{&fileformat}] " file format
set statusline+=\ CWD:%r%{CurDir()}%h
set statusline+=\ Line:%l/%L
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Visual
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" From an idea by Michael Naumann
function! VisualSearch(direction) range
let l:saved_reg = @"
execute "normal! vgvy"
let l:pattern = escape(@", '\/.*$^~[]')
let l:pattern = substitute(l:pattern, " $", "", "")
if a:direction == 'b'
execute "normal ?" . l:pattern . "^M"
else
execute "normal /" . l:pattern . "^M"
endif
let @/ = l:pattern
let @" = l:saved_reg
endfunction
"Basically you press * or # to search for the current selection !! Really useful
vnoremap <silent> * :call VisualSearch('f')<CR>
vnoremap <silent> # :call VisualSearch('b')<CR>
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Moving around and tab
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"Map space to / and c-space to ?
map <space> /
"map <c-space> ?
"Smart way to move btw. window
map <C-j> <C-W>j
map <C-k> <C-W>k
map <C-h> <C-W>h
map <C-l> <C-W>l
"Actually, the tab does not switch buffers, but my arrow
"Bclose function ca be found in "Buffer related" section
"map <leader>bd :Bclose<cr>
"map <down> <leader>bd
"Use the arrows to something usefull
"map <right> :bn<cr>
"map <left> :bp<cr>
"Tab configuration
map <leader>tn :tabnew %<cr>
map <leader>tc :tabclose<cr>
map <leader>tm :tabmove
if has("usetab")
set switchbuf=usetab
endif
if has("stal")
set stal=2
endif
"Moving fast to front, back and 2 sides ;)
imap <m-$> <esc>$a
imap <m-0> <esc>0i
imap <D-$> <esc>$a
imap <D-0> <esc>0i
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => General Autocommand
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"Switch to current dir
map <leader>cd :cd %:p:h<cr>
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Parenthesis/bracket expanding
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
vnoremap $1 <esc>`>a)<esc>`<i(<esc>
")
vnoremap $2 <esc>`>a]<esc>`<i[<esc>
vnoremap $3 <esc>`>a}<esc>`<i{<esc>
vnoremap $$ <esc>`>a"<esc>`<i"<esc>
vnoremap $q <esc>`>a'<esc>`<i'<esc>
vnoremap $w <esc>`>a"<esc>`<i"<esc>
"Map auto complete of (, ", ', [
"http://www.vim.org/tips/tip.php?tip_id=153
"
ino ( ()<esc>:let leavechar=")"<cr>i
ino { {}<esc>:let leavechar="}"<cr>i
ino $q ''<esc>:let leavechar="'"<cr>i
ino $w ""<esc>:let leavechar='"'<cr>i
imap <c-l> <esc>:exec "normal f" . leavechar<cr>a
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => General Abbrev
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"Comment for C like language
if has("autocmd")
au BufNewFile,BufRead *.js,*.htc,*.c,*.tmpl,*.css ino $c /**<cr> **/<esc>O
endif
"My information
ia xdate <c-r>=strftime("%d/%m/%y %H:%M:%S")<cr>
"iab xname Amir Salihefendic
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Editing mappings etc.
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"Remap VIM 0
map 0 ^
"Move a line of text using control
nmap <M-j> mz:m+<cr>`z
nmap <M-k> mz:m-2<cr>`z
vmap <M-j> :m'>+<cr>`<my`>mzgv`yo`z
vmap <M-k> :m'<-2<cr>`>my`<mzgv`yo`z
if MySys() == "mac"
nmap <D-j> <M-j>
nmap <D-k> <M-k>
vmap <D-j> <M-j>
vmap <D-k> <M-k>
endif
[解决办法]
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Command-line config
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
func! Cwd()
let cwd = getcwd()
return "e " . cwd
endfunc
func! DeleteTillSlash()
let g:cmd = getcmdline()
if MySys() == "linux" || MySys() == "mac"
let g:cmd_edited = substitute(g:cmd, "\(.*[/]\).*", "\1", "")
else
let g:cmd_edited = substitute(g:cmd, "\(.*[\\]\).*", "\1", "")
endif
if g:cmd == g:cmd_edited
if MySys() == "linux" || MySys() == "mac"
let g:cmd_edited = substitute(g:cmd, "\(.*[/]\).*/", "\1", "")
else
let g:cmd_edited = substitute(g:cmd, "\(.*[\\]\).*[\\]", "\1", "")
endif
endif
return g:cmd_edited
endfunc
func! CurrentFileDir(cmd)
return a:cmd . " " . expand("%:p:h") . "/"
endfunc
"cno $q <C->eDeleteTillSlash()<cr>
"cno $c e <C->eCurrentFileDir("e")<cr>
"cno $tc <C->eCurrentFileDir("tabnew")<cr>
cno $th tabnew ~/
cno $td tabnew ~/Desktop/
"Bash like
cno <C-A> <Home>
cno <C-E> <End>
cno <C-K> <C-U>
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Buffer realted
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"Fast open a buffer by search for a name
"map <c-q> :sb
"Open a dummy buffer for paste
map <leader>q :e ~/buffer<cr>
"Restore cursor to file position in previous editing session
set viminfo='10,"100,:20,%,n~/.viminfo
" Buffer - reverse everything ... :)
map <F9> ggVGg?
" Don't close window, when deleting a buffer
command! Bclose call <SID>BufcloseCloseIt()
function! <SID>BufcloseCloseIt()
let l:currentBufNum = bufnr("%")
let l:alternateBufNum = bufnr("#")
if buflisted(l:alternateBufNum)
buffer #
else
bnext
endif
if bufnr("%") == l:currentBufNum
new
endif
if buflisted(l:currentBufNum)
execute "bdelete! ".l:currentBufNum
endif
endfunction
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Files and backup
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"Turn backup off
set nobackup
set nowb
"set noswapfile
set noar
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Folding
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"Enable folding, I find it very useful
set fen
set fdl=0
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Text option
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" python script
"set expandtab
set shiftwidth=2
set softtabstop=2
set tabstop=2
set backspace=2
set smarttab
set lbr
"set tw=500
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Indent
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"Auto indent
set ai
"Smart indet
set si
"C-style indenting
set cindent
"Wrap line
set wrap
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Spell checking
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
map <leader>sn ]
map <leader>sp [
map <leader>sa zg
map <leader>s? z=
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Plugin configuration
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Yank Ring
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
map <leader>y :YRShow<cr>
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => File explorer
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"Split vertically
let g:explVertical=1
"Window size
let g:explWinSize=35
let g:explSplitLeft=1
let g:explSplitBelow=1
"Hide some file
let g:explHideFiles='^.,.*.class$,.*.swp$,.*.pyc$,.*.swo$,.DS_Store$'
"Hide the help thing..
let g:explDetailedHelp=0
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Minibuffer
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
let g:miniBufExplModSelTarget = 1
let g:miniBufExplorerMoreThanOne = 0
let g:miniBufExplModSelTarget = 0
let g:miniBufExplUseSingleClick = 1
let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavVim = 1
let g:miniBufExplVSplit = 25
let g:miniBufExplSplitBelow=1
"WindowZ
map <c-w><c-t> :WMToggle<cr>
let g:bufExplorerSortBy = "name"
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Tag list (ctags) - not used
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"let Tlist_Ctags_Cmd = "/sw/bin/ctags-exuberant"
"let Tlist_Sort_Type = "name"
"let Tlist_Show_Menu = 1
"map <leader>t :Tlist<cr>
map <F3> :Tlist<cr>
map <F4> :NERDTreeToggle<cr>
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => LaTeX Suite thing
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"set grepprg=grep\ -r\ -s\ -n
let g:Tex_DefaultTargetFormat="pdf"
let g:Tex_ViewRule_pdf='xpdf'
if has("autocmd")
"Binding
au BufRead *.tex map <silent><leader><space> :w!<cr> :silent! call Tex_RunLaTeX()<cr>
"Auto complete some things ;)
au BufRead *.tex ino $i indent
au BufRead *.tex ino $* cdot
au BufRead *.tex ino $i item
au BufRead *.tex ino $m [<cr>]<esc>O
endif
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Filetype generic
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Todo
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"au BufNewFile,BufRead *.todo so ~/vim_local/syntax/amido.vim
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => VIM
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
if has("autocmd")
au BufRead,BufNew *.vim map <buffer> <leader><space> :w!<cr>:source %<cr>
endif
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => HTML related
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" HTML entities - used by xml edit plugin
let xml_use_xhtml = 1
"let xml_no_auto_nesting = 1
"To HTML
let html_use_css = 0
let html_number_lines = 0
let use_xhtml = 1
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Ruby & PHP section
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Python section
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
""Run the current buffer in python - ie. on leader+space
"au BufNewFile,BufRead *.py so ~/vim_local/syntax/python.vim
"au BufNewFile,BufRead *.py map <buffer> <leader><space> :w!<cr>:!python %<cr>
"au BufNewFile,BufRead *.py so ~/vim_local/plugin/python_fold.vim
""Set some bindings up for 'compile' of python
"au BufNewFile,BufRead *.py set makeprg=python -c "import py_compile,sys; sys.stderr=sys.stdout; py_compile.compile(r'%')"
"au BufNewFile,BufRead *.py set efm=%C %.%#,%A File "%f"\, line %l%.%#,%Z%[%^ ]%\@=%m
"au BufNewFile,BufRead *.py nmap <buffer> <F8> :w!<cr>:make<cr>
""Python iMap
"au BufNewFile,BufRead *.py set cindent
"au BufNewFile,BufRead *.py ino <buffer> $r return
"au BufNewFile,BufRead *.py ino <buffer> $s self
"au BufNewFile,BufRead *.py ino <buffer> $c ##<cr>#<space><cr>#<esc>kla
"au BufNewFile,BufRead *.py ino <buffer> $i import
"au BufNewFile,BufRead *.py ino <buffer> $p print
"au BufNewFile,BufRead *.py ino <buffer> $d """<cr>"""<esc>O
""Run in the Python interpreter
"function! Python_Eval_VSplit() range
" let src = tempname()
" let dst = tempname()
" execute ": " . a:firstline . "," . a:lastline . "w " . src
" execute ":!python " . src . " > " . dst
" execute ":pedit! " . dst
"endfunction
"au BufNewFile,BufRead *.py vmap <F7> :call Python_Eval_VSplit()<cr>
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Cheetah section
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Java section
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => JavaScript section
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"au BufNewFile,BufRead *.js so ~/vim_local/syntax/javascript.vim
"function! JavaScriptFold()
" set foldmethod=marker
" set foldmarker={,}
" set foldtext=getline(v:foldstart)
"endfunction
"au BufNewFile,BufRead *.js call JavaScriptFold()
"au BufNewFile,BufRead *.js imap <c-t> console.log();<esc>hi
"au BufNewFile,BufRead *.js imap <c-a> alert();<esc>hi
"au BufNewFile,BufRead *.js set nocindent
"au BufNewFile,BufRead *.js ino <buffer> $r return
"au BufNewFile,BufRead *.js ino <buffer> $d //<cr>//<cr>//<esc>ka<space>
"au BufNewFile,BufRead *.js ino <buffer> $c /**<cr><space><cr>**/<esc>ka
if has("eval") && has("autocmd")
fun! <SID>abbrev_cpp()
iabbrev <buffer> cci const_iterator
iabbrev <buffer> ccl cla
iabbrev <buffer> cco const
iabbrev <buffer> cdb \bug
iabbrev <buffer> cde \throw
iabbrev <buffer> cdf /** \file<CR><CR>/<Up>
iabbrev <buffer> cdg \ingroup
iabbrev <buffer> cdn /** \namespace<CR><CR>/<Up>
iabbrev <buffer> cdp \param
iabbrev <buffer> cdt \test
iabbrev <buffer> cdx /**<CR><CR>/<Up>
iabbrev <buffer> cit iterator
iabbrev <buffer> cns namespace
iabbrev <buffer> cpr protected
iabbrev <buffer> cpu public
iabbrev <buffer> cpv private
iabbrev <buffer> csl std::list
iabbrev <buffer> csm std::map
iabbrev <buffer> css std::string
iabbrev <buffer> csv std::vector
iabbrev <buffer> cty typedef
iabbrev <buffer> cun using namespace
iabbrev <buffer> cvi virtual
iabbrev <buffer> #i #include
iabbrev <buffer> #d #define
endfun
fun! <SID>abbrev_java()
iabbrev <buffer> #i import
iabbrev <buffer> #p System.out.println
iabbrev <buffer> #m public static void main(String[] args
endfun
fun! <SID>abbrev_python()
iabbrev <buffer> #i import
iabbrev <buffer> #p print
iabbrev <buffer> #m if __name__=="__main":
endfun
augroup abbreviation
autocmd!
autocmd FileType cpp,c :call <SID>abbrev_cpp()
autocmd FileType java :call <SID>abbrev_java()
autocmd FileType python :call <SID>abbrev_python()
augroup END
endif
cs add ./cscope.out
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => MISC
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"Remove the Windows ^M
noremap <Leader>m :%s/\r//g<CR>
"Paste toggle - when pasting something in, don't indent.
"set pastetoggle=<F3>
"Remove indenting on empty line
map <F2> :%s/s*$//g<cr>:noh<cr>''
"Super paste
ino <C-v> <esc>:set paste<cr>mui<C-R>+<esc>mv'uV'v=:set nopaste<cr>
[解决办法]
恩，不错。。。。。的东西
