structs+eclispe开发的问题
大家好，我是structs的初学者，第一个调试程序报错，一直发现不了错误，请各位帮帮忙！报错信息是：
javax.servlet.ServletException: Cannot find ActionMappings or ActionFormBeans collection
org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.doHandlePageException(PageContextImpl.java:846)
org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.handlePageException(PageContextImpl.java:779)
org.apache.jsp.login_jsp._jspService(login_jsp.java:85)
org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:94)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:802)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:324)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:292)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:236)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:802)
root cause
javax.servlet.jsp.JspException: Cannot find ActionMappings or ActionFormBeans collection
org.apache.struts.taglib.html.FormTag.lookup(FormTag.java:798)
org.apache.struts.taglib.html.FormTag.doStartTag(FormTag.java:506)
org.apache.jsp.login_jsp._jspx_meth_html_form_0(login_jsp.java:101)
org.apache.jsp.login_jsp._jspService(login_jsp.java:75)
org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:94)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:802)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:324)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:292)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:236)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:802)
我的配置文件写法如下：
web.xml:
<?xml version= "1.0 " encoding= "UTF-8 "?>
<web-app xmlns= "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee " xmlns:xsi= "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance " version= "2.4 " xsi:schemaLocation= "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd ">
<servlet>
<servlet-name> action </servlet-name>
<servlet-class> org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet </servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name> config </param-name>
<param-value> /WEB-INF/struts-config.xml </param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name> debug </param-name>
<param-value> 3 </param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name> detail </param-name>
<param-value> 3 </param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup> 0 </load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name> action </servlet-name>
<url-pattern> *.do </url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
structs-config.xml:
<?xml version= "1.0 " encoding= "UTF-8 "?>
<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.1//EN "
"http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/dtds/struts-config_1_1.dtd ">
<struts-config>
<data-sources />
<form-beans >
<form-bean name= "loginForm " type= "web.form.LoginForm " />
</form-beans>
<global-exceptions />
<global-forwards />
<action-mappings >
<action
attribute= "loginForm "
input= "/login.jsp "
name= "loginForm "
path= "/login "
scope= "request "
type= "web.action.LoginAction ">
<!-- type= "org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingActionProxy "> -->
<forward name= "fail " path= "/login.jsp " />
<forward name= "succeed " path= "/welcome.jsp " />
</action>
</action-mappings>
<message-resources parameter= "web.ApplicationResources " />
<plug-in className= "org.springframework.web.struts.ContextLoaderPlugIn ">
<set-property property= "contextConfigLocation " value= "/WEB-INF/classes/applicationContext.xml " />
</plug-in>
</struts-config>
applictionContext.xml:
<?xml version= "1.0 " encoding= "UTF-8 "?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN " "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd ">
<beans>
<bean id= "dataSource " class= "org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource ">
<property name= "driverClassName ">
<value> com.mysql.jdbc.Driver </value>
</property>
<property name= "url ">
<value> jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test </value>
</property>
<property name= "username ">
<value> root </value>
</property>
<property name= "password ">
<value> 8888 </value>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id= "sessionFactory " class= "org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean ">
<property name= "dataSource ">
<ref bean= "dataSource " />
</property>
<property name= "hibernateProperties ">
<props>
<prop key= "hibernate.dialect "> org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect </prop>
</props>
</property>
<property name= "mappingResources ">
<list>
<value> vo/User.hbm.xml </value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id= "UserDAO " class= "dao.UserDAO ">
<property name= "sessionFactory ">
<ref bean= "sessionFactory " />
</property>
</bean>
<bean id= "service " class= "service.Service " singleton= "false ">
<property name= "userDao ">
<ref bean= "UserDAO " />
</property>
</bean>
<bean name= "/login " class= "web.action.LoginAction "
singleton= "false ">
<property name= "service ">
<ref bean= "service " />
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
请高手指点！！哪里配置错误了？
[解决办法]
<load-on-startup> 2 </load-on-startup>
