问一下键盘钩子或者用户控件问题
我想阻止键盘按删除键，但是我是在用户控件里，只有OnPreviewKeyDown事件，其他的删除或者退格都不能被捕获。
问大虾们，怎么来处理？？
[解决办法]
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Diagnostics;
namespace WindowsApplication1
{
/// <summary>
/// Description of MainForm.
/// </summary>
public partial class Form4 : Form
{
//委托
public delegate int HookProc(int nCode, int wParam, IntPtr lParam);
static int hHook = 0;
public const int WH_KEYBOARD_LL = 13;
//LowLevel键盘截获，如果是WH_KEYBOARD＝2，并不能对系统键盘截取，Acrobat Reader会在你截取之前获得键盘。
HookProc KeyBoardHookProcedure;
//键盘Hook结构函数
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public class KeyBoardHookStruct
{
public int vkCode;
public int scanCode;
public int flags;
public int time;
public int dwExtraInfo;
}
#region DllImport
//设置钩子
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern int SetWindowsHookEx(int idHook, HookProc lpfn, IntPtr hInstance, int threadId);
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
//抽掉钩子
public static extern bool UnhookWindowsHookEx(int idHook);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
//调用下一个钩子
public static extern int CallNextHookEx(int idHook, int nCode, int wParam, IntPtr lParam);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
public static extern int GetCurrentThreadId();
[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr GetModuleHandle(string name);
#endregion
#region 自定义事件
public void Hook_Start()
{
// 安装键盘钩子
if (hHook == 0)
{
KeyBoardHookProcedure = new HookProc(KeyBoardHookProc);
//hHook = SetWindowsHookEx(2,
// KeyBoardHookProcedure,
// GetModuleHandle(Process.GetCurrentProcess().MainModule.ModuleName), GetCurrentThreadId());
hHook = SetWindowsHookEx(WH_KEYBOARD_LL,
KeyBoardHookProcedure,
GetModuleHandle(Process.GetCurrentProcess().MainModule.ModuleName), 0);
//如果设置钩子失败.
if (hHook == 0)
{
Hook_Clear();
//throw new Exception("设置Hook失败!");
}
}
}
//取消钩子事件
public void Hook_Clear()
{
bool retKeyboard = true;
if (hHook != 0)
{
retKeyboard = UnhookWindowsHookEx(hHook);
hHook = 0;
}
//如果去掉钩子失败.
if (!retKeyboard) throw new Exception("UnhookWindowsHookEx failed.");
}
//这里可以添加自己想要的信息处理
public static int KeyBoardHookProc(int nCode, int wParam, IntPtr lParam)
{
if (nCode >= 0)
{
KeyBoardHookStruct kbh = (KeyBoardHookStruct)Marshal.PtrToStructure(lParam, typeof(KeyBoardHookStruct));
if (kbh.vkCode == (int)Keys.S && (int)Control.ModifierKeys == (int)Keys.Control) // 截获F8
{
MessageBox.Show("快捷键已拦截!不能保存!");
return 1;
}
if (kbh.vkCode == (int)Keys.Y
&& (int)Control.ModifierKeys == (int)Keys.Control + (int)Keys.Alt) //截获Ctrl+Alt+Y
{
//MessageBox.Show("不能全部保存!");
return 1;
}
if (kbh.vkCode == (int)Keys.X)
{
MessageBox.Show("不能全部保存!");
return 1;
}
}
return CallNextHookEx(hHook, nCode, wParam, lParam);
}
#endregion
public Form4()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Hook_Start();
}
private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Hook_Clear();
}
}
}
