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怎样判断用户帐号所属的组解决方法

2012-01-23 
怎样判断用户帐号所属的组怎样在程序中判断某个用户帐号是属于哪个组的呢?有什么API可以实现吗?[解决办法]

怎样判断用户帐号所属的组
怎样在程序中判断某个用户帐号是属于哪个组的呢?有什么API可以实现吗?

[解决办法]
mark
[解决办法]
'To a form, add a listbox (List1) and five text boxes (Text1 through Text5). Add the following code:
'
'--------------------------------------------

Option Explicit
' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' '
' Copyright ?1996-2005 VBnet, Randy Birch, All Rights Reserved.
' Some pages may also contain other copyrights by the author.
' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' '
' Distribution: You can freely use this code in your own
' applications, but you may not reproduce
' or publish this code on any web site,
' online service, or distribute as source
' on any media without express permission.
' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' '
'Windows type used to call the Net API
Private Type USER_INFO_10
usr10_name As Long
usr10_comment As Long
usr10_usr_comment As Long
usr10_full_name As Long
End Type

'private type to hold the actual strings displayed
Private Type USER_INFO
name As String
full_name As String
comment As String
usr_comment As String
End Type

Private Const ERROR_SUCCESS As Long = 0&
Private Const MAX_COMPUTERNAME As Long = 15
Private Const MAX_USERNAME As Long = 256
Private Const FILTER_NORMAL_ACCOUNT As Long = &H2

Private Declare Function NetUserGetInfo Lib "netapi32 " _
(lpServer As Byte, _
username As Byte, _
ByVal level As Long, _
lpBuffer As Long) As Long

Private Declare Function NetUserEnum Lib "netapi32 " _
(servername As Byte, _
ByVal level As Long, _
ByVal filter As Long, _
buff As Long, _
ByVal buffsize As Long, _
entriesread As Long, _
totalentries As Long, _
resumehandle As Long) As Long

Private Declare Function NetApiBufferFree Lib "netapi32 " _
(ByVal Buffer As Long) As Long

Private Declare Function GetUserName Lib "advapi32 " _
Alias "GetUserNameA " _
(ByVal lpBuffer As String, _
nSize As Long) As Long

Private Declare Function GetComputerName Lib "kernel32 " _
Alias "GetComputerNameA " _
(ByVal lpBuffer As String, _
nSize As Long) As Long

Private Declare Sub CopyMemory Lib "kernel32 " _
Alias "RtlMoveMemory " _


(xDest As Any, _
xSource As Any, _
ByVal nBytes As Long)

Private Declare Function lstrlenW Lib "kernel32 " _
(ByVal lpString As Long) As Long

Private Declare Function StrLen Lib "kernel32 " _
Alias "lstrlenW " _
(ByVal lpString As Long) As Long


Private Sub Form_Load()

Dim tmp As String
Dim bServername() As Byte

tmp = GetComputersName()

'assure the server string is properly formatted
If Len(tmp) Then

If InStr(tmp, "\\ ") Then
bServername = tmp & Chr$(0)
Else
bServername = "\\ " & tmp & Chr$(0)
End If

End If

Text1.Text = tmp

Call GetUserEnumInfo(bServername())

End Sub


Private Function GetUserEnumInfo(bServername() As Byte)

Dim users() As Long
Dim buff As Long
Dim buffsize As Long
Dim entriesread As Long
Dim totalentries As Long
Dim cnt As Integer

buffsize = 255

If NetUserEnum(bServername(0), 0, _
FILTER_NORMAL_ACCOUNT, _
buff, buffsize, _
entriesread, _
totalentries, 0&) = ERROR_SUCCESS Then

ReDim users(0 To entriesread - 1) As Long
CopyMemory users(0), ByVal buff, entriesread * 4

For cnt = 0 To entriesread - 1
List1.AddItem GetPointerToByteStringW(users(cnt))
Next cnt

NetApiBufferFree buff

End If

End Function


Private Function GetComputersName() As String

'returns the name of the computer
Dim tmp As String

tmp = Space$(MAX_COMPUTERNAME + 1)

If GetComputerName(tmp, Len(tmp)) <> 0 Then
GetComputersName = TrimNull(tmp)
End If

End Function


Private Function TrimNull(item As String)

Dim pos As Integer

pos = InStr(item, Chr$(0))

If pos Then
TrimNull = Left$(item, pos - 1)
Else
TrimNull = item
End If

End Function


Private Function GetUserNetworkInfo(bServername() As Byte, bUsername() As Byte) As USER_INFO

Dim usrapi As USER_INFO_10
Dim buff As Long

If NetUserGetInfo(bServername(0), bUsername(0), 10, buff) = ERROR_SUCCESS Then

'copy the data from buff into the
'API user_10 structure
CopyMemory usrapi, ByVal buff, Len(usrapi)

'extract each member and return
'as members of the UDT
GetUserNetworkInfo.name = GetPointerToByteStringW(usrapi.usr10_name)
GetUserNetworkInfo.full_name = GetPointerToByteStringW(usrapi.usr10_full_name)
GetUserNetworkInfo.comment = GetPointerToByteStringW(usrapi.usr10_comment)
GetUserNetworkInfo.usr_comment = GetPointerToByteStringW(usrapi.usr10_usr_comment)

NetApiBufferFree buff

End If

End Function


Private Function GetPointerToByteStringW(lpString As Long) As String

Dim buff() As Byte
Dim nSize As Long

If lpString Then

'its Unicode, so mult. by 2
nSize = lstrlenW(lpString) * 2

If nSize Then
ReDim buff(0 To (nSize - 1)) As Byte
CopyMemory buff(0), ByVal lpString, nSize


GetPointerToByteStringW = buff
End If

End If

End Function


Private Sub List1_Click()

Dim usr As USER_INFO
Dim bUsername() As Byte
Dim bServername() As Byte
Dim tmp As String

'This assures that both the server
'and user params have data
If Len(Text1.Text) And (List1.ListIndex > -1) Then

bUsername = List1.List(List1.ListIndex) & Chr$(0)

'This demo uses the current machine as the
'server param, which works on NT4 and Win2000.
'If connected to a PDC or BDC, pass that
'name as the server, instead of the return
'value from GetComputerName().
tmp = Text1.Text

'assure the server string is properly formatted
If Len(tmp) Then

If InStr(tmp, "\\ ") Then
bServername = tmp & Chr$(0)
Else
bServername = "\\ " & tmp & Chr$(0)
End If

End If

'Return the user information for the passed
'user. The return values are assigned directly
'to the non-API USER_INFO data type that we
'defined (I prefer UDTs). Alternatively, if
'you 're a 'classy ' sort of guy, the return
'values could be assigned directly to properties
'in the function.
usr = GetUserNetworkInfo(bServername(), bUsername())

Text2.Text = usr.name

'The call may or may not return the
'full name, comment or usr_comment
'members, depending on the user 's
'listing in User Manager.
Text3.Text = usr.full_name
Text4.Text = usr.comment
Text5.Text = usr.usr_comment

End If

End Sub




[解决办法]
用整那么复杂吗.
引用WMI,然后测试以下代码

Private Sub Form_Click()
Set colGroups = GetObject( "WinNT://. ")
colGroups.Filter = Array( "group ")
For Each objGroup In colGroups
Print "组名: " & objGroup.Name
For Each objUser In objGroup.Members
Print vbTab & "包含的用户: " & objUser.Name
Next
Next
End Sub
[解决办法]
.......
用户要是把WMI禁了 就不简单了
[解决办法]
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