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关于在C#winform中pictureBox上显示文字的简单有关问题,求教

2012-01-06 
关于在C#winform中pictureBox上显示文字的简单问题,求教!一个winform的小程序,拖了一个pictureBox在form上

关于在C#winform中pictureBox上显示文字的简单问题,求教!
一个winform的小程序,拖了一个pictureBox在form上,然后希望在pictureBox上调用drawString方法写几个字,代码如下:
 Graphics g = pictureBox.CreateGraphics();
 g.DrawString("第一幕", boldTimesFont, greenBrush, 10, 40);
问题是这两行代码放在OnPaint()方法中是可以正确显示文字,可是我放在Form1()中InitializeComponent()之后,或者Form1_Load()中都不能显示文字。
求教!不甚感激!
ps:有没有推荐的图像编程的资料,刚入门,探索中。。。。。

[解决办法]
g.DrawString("第一幕", boldTimesFont, greenBrush, 10, 40);
放在 OnPaint 里面 因为你在显示器上看到的东西 都是代码不停地的绘制

如果只是初始化窗体的时候绘制一遍 则 第二次绘制的时候会把之前的东西覆盖掉

所以要想改变外观必须在 onpaint里面做

要特别理解一下OnPaint 事件 或者 可视化控件里的OnPaint 方法 该方法/事件只在外观发生破坏(比如控件大小改变,控件被其他控件遮住 等)的时候执行 
也可以使用 Invalidate 方法 破坏掉外观 强制调用OnPaint 方法进行重绘 给你一个例子
这是我重绘的 Tab 目前只支持标签在上方 你参考一下 我的建议是你重写该控件 

C# code
  /// <summary>    /// 重写标签控件    /// </summary>    public class TabControlFx : TabControl    {        #region  属性        private int Round = 8;    // 圆角弧度        #region 控件边框颜色        private Color colorBorder = Color.FromArgb(78, 160, 209);        /// <summary>        /// 控件边框颜色        /// </summary>        [Category("颜色设置")]        [Description("控件边框颜色")]        public Color ColorBorder        {            get            {                return this.colorBorder;            }            set            {                this.colorBorder = value;                this.penBorder.Dispose();                this.penBorder = new Pen(colorBorder);            }        }        private Pen penBorder;        #endregion        #region 控件背景色        private Color colorControlBack = Color.White;        /// <summary>        /// 控件背景色        /// </summary>        [Category("颜色设置")]        [Description("控件背景色")]        public Color ControlBack        {            get            {                return this.colorControlBack;            }            set            {                this.colorControlBack = value;                this.brushControlBack.Dispose();                this.brushControlBack = new SolidBrush(colorControlBack);            }        }        private Brush brushControlBack;        #endregion        #region 标签未被选中时背景色        private Color colorTabNormal = Color.LightGray;        /// <summary>        /// 标签未被选中时背景色        /// </summary>        [Category("颜色设置")]        [Description("标签未被选中时背景色")]        public Color ColorTabNormal        {            get            {                return this.colorTabNormal;            }            set            {                this.colorTabNormal = value;                this.brushTabNormal.Dispose();                this.brushTabNormal = new SolidBrush(colorTabNormal);            }        }        private Brush brushTabNormal;        #endregion        #region 标签被选中时背景色        private Color colorTabActive = Color.White;        /// <summary>        /// 标签被选中时背景色        /// </summary>        [Category("颜色设置")]        [Description("标签被选中时背景色")]        public Color ColorTabActive        {            get            {                return this.colorTabActive;            }            set            {                this.colorTabActive = value;                this.brushTabActive.Dispose();                this.brushTabActive = new SolidBrush(colorTabActive);            }        }        private Brush brushTabActive;        #endregion        #region 标签集合        /// <summary>        /// 标签集合        /// </summary>        [Editor(typeof(TabpageExCollectionEditor), typeof(UITypeEditor))]        public new TabPageCollection TabPages        {            get            {                return base.TabPages;            }        }        #endregion        #region 标签停靠位置        /// <summary>        /// 标签停靠位置 现在只有 Top 和Bottom两种        /// </summary>        public new TabAlignment Alignment        {            get            {                return base.Alignment;            }            set            {                if (value != TabAlignment.Top)                    throw new Exception("只支持标签在顶部显示");                base.Alignment = value;            }        }        #endregion        #region 设置外观模式        /// <summary>        /// 设置外观模式只能是正常模式        /// </summary>        public new TabAppearance Appearance        {            get { return base.Appearance; }            set { base.Appearance = TabAppearance.Normal; }        }        #endregion        #endregion        public TabControlFx()        {            this.brushControlBack = new SolidBrush(colorControlBack);            this.penBorder = new Pen(colorBorder);            this.brushTabNormal = new SolidBrush(colorTabNormal);            this.brushTabActive = new SolidBrush(colorTabActive);            // 由用户绘制控件            this.SetStyle(ControlStyles.UserPaint, true);            // 防止闪烁            this.SetStyle(ControlStyles.AllPaintingInWmPaint, true);            this.SetStyle(ControlStyles.OptimizedDoubleBuffer, true);            // 启动缓冲            this.SetStyle(ControlStyles.DoubleBuffer, true);            // 调整空间大小时重绘            this.SetStyle(ControlStyles.ResizeRedraw, true);        }        /// <summary>        /// 重绘标签控件        /// </summary>        /// <param name="e"></param>        protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e)        {            base.OnPaint(e);            if (!this.Visible)            {                return;            }            // 控件区域            Rectangle ControlArea = this.ClientRectangle;            // 标签页区域            Rectangle TabsArea = this.DisplayRectangle;            // 绘制控件背景            e.Graphics.FillRectangle(brushControlBack, ControlArea);            // 绘制控件边框            int nDelta = SystemInformation.Border3DSize.Width;            // 扩大标签范围 排除3D边框造成的缝隙            TabsArea.Inflate(nDelta, nDelta);            // 绘制控件边框            e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(penBorder, TabsArea);            // 绘制标签            Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle(TabsArea.Left, ControlArea.Top, TabsArea.Width, ControlArea.Height);            e.Graphics.SetClip(rectangle);            for (int i = 0; i < this.TabCount; i++)            {                DrawTab(e.Graphics, this.TabPages[i], i);            }        }        /// <summary>        /// 绘制标签        /// </summary>        /// <param name="g"></param>        /// <param name="tabPage"></param>        /// <param name="nIndex"></param>        internal void DrawTab(Graphics g, TabPage tabPage, int nIndex)        {            Rectangle recBounds = this.GetTabRect(nIndex);            RectangleF tabTextArea = (RectangleF)this.GetTabRect(nIndex);            using (GraphicsPath FormTopAreaPath = new GraphicsPath())            {                if (this.Alignment == TabAlignment.Top)                {                    // 绘制窗体上部两个圆角                    FormTopAreaPath.AddArc(recBounds.Left, recBounds.Top, Round, Round, 180, 90);                    FormTopAreaPath.AddArc(recBounds.Right - Round, recBounds.Top, Round, Round, 270, 90);                    FormTopAreaPath.AddLine(recBounds.Right, recBounds.Top + Round, recBounds.Right, recBounds.Bottom - Round);                    FormTopAreaPath.AddLine(recBounds.Right, recBounds.Bottom, recBounds.Left, recBounds.Bottom);                    FormTopAreaPath.AddLine(recBounds.Left, recBounds.Top + Round, recBounds.Left, recBounds.Bottom - Round);                    FormTopAreaPath.CloseAllFigures();                    // 绘制标签背景色                    if (this.SelectedIndex == nIndex)                    {                        using (Brush brush = new SolidBrush(Color.White))                        {                            g.FillPath(brush, FormTopAreaPath);                        }                    }                    else                    {                        // 填充背景图                        using (TextureBrush textureBrush = new TextureBrush(Resources.TabWhite))                        {                            textureBrush.TranslateTransform(4, 0);                            g.FillPath(textureBrush, FormTopAreaPath);                        }                    }                    // 绘制标签边框                                        g.DrawPath(penBorder, FormTopAreaPath);                }                // 是选中标签和标签页联通                if (this.SelectedIndex == nIndex)                {                    switch (this.Alignment)                    {                        case TabAlignment.Top:                            g.FillRectangle(brushTabActive, recBounds.Left + 1, recBounds.Bottom, recBounds.Width - 1, 2);                            break;                        case TabAlignment.Bottom:                            g.FillRectangle(brushTabActive, recBounds.Left + 1, recBounds.Top - 2, recBounds.Width - 1, 3);                            break;                    }                }                // 重绘字体                StringFormat stringFormat = new StringFormat();                stringFormat.Alignment = StringAlignment.Center;                stringFormat.LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Center;                g.DrawString(tabPage.Text, this.Font, new SolidBrush(tabPage.ForeColor), tabTextArea, stringFormat);            }        }        #region 提供用户编辑界面        internal class TabpageExCollectionEditor : CollectionEditor        {            public TabpageExCollectionEditor(System.Type type)                : base(type)            {            }            protected override Type CreateCollectionItemType()            {                return typeof(TabPage);            }        }        #endregion 

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