举例：TOEFL Independent Writing Task: You should write about 30 minutes on this task. Use specific reasons and examples or details to support your answer.
300>Some people think that the government should increase tax on petrol in order to reduce traffic and pollution. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this solution?
299>Nuclear energy is a better source of power for today's global energy needs. What are the advantages and disadvantages of nuclear energy?
298>Nowadays, mobile phones can be found everywhere in this world. Is this a positive or negative development?
297>Scientists believe that junk food damages human health. So, some people think that people should be educated about junk food risks, while others think that it will not change anything. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
296>Some people think that cars should be banned in city centers while others are against this idea. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
295>Nowadays, many employers are hiring an equal number of men and women for work. Do you think that this is a positive or negative development? Discuss both views and give your opinion.
294>Restoration of old buildings involves enormous government expenditure. Some say that this money should be used to build new housing and roads instead. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
293>Public places are noisy. What are the causes of this and what can be done about it?
292>There is an increasing trend of antisocial behavior by individuals, and in most cases it is blamed on society. What needs to be done about these individuals? Who should take care of them?
291>Some people think that the main benefit of international cooperation is in protection of the environment, while others think that the main benefit is in the worldwide business. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
290>Humans tend to copy one another, especially in fashion, choices of clothes, and consumer goods. Do you agree or disagree?
289>Some people think that secondary schools should study international news, while others think that it is a waste of valuable school time. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
288>In some countries, teenagers are allowed to work part-time jobs. Some people say that it is a good thing, while others disagree. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
287>Some people think that robots are important nowadays, while others are worried about the trend of robotization. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
286>Many students prefer to take part-time rather than full-time courses. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this method for the students?
285>Some people think that travel helps gaining knowledge, while others think that TV and the Internet play an important role in gaining knowledge. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
284>Do the advantages of having your own car outweighs the environmental issues caused by pollution?
283>Space tourism: will it bring positive or negative effects on the world's development?
282>Doctors say that many people have health problems due to lack of physical exercise. What are the ways to improve this situation?
281>Some people think that women should be given an equal role to men in the military forces or police. Others, however, claim that such cooperation is not suitable for women. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
280>Some people think that artists should be financially supported by the governments of their countries, while others think that there are other choices that can be made. Give your opinion.
279>Some people think that theoretical subjects should not be taught in universities because most students prefer to study practical subjects. Do you agree or disagree?
278>Discuss competition versus cooperation and group work for students. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
277>Tourism brings benefits to a country but it may have harmful effects. How can a country ensure that tourism benefits its development?
276>Some people think that international news should be taught in secondary schools, while others disagree. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
275>Government these days encourage the use of consumer goods. Some people say that it is good for the economy while others say that it is bad for the society as a whole. Discuss both views.
274>In some countries, young people are less respectful and polite to others. What can be the reasons behind such behavior? What can be done about it?
273>Some parents and teachers think that children's behaviors should be strictly controlled, while others think that children should be allowed to grow up in their own way. Discuss both views.
272>Some people think that women should be allowed to take part in the military forces or the police, while others oppose to this idea. Discuss both views.
271>Some parents control their children from an early age while other parents give freedom to their children. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages.
270>Countries with a long average of working time are more economically successful than those countries which do not have a long working time. Do you agree or disagree?
269>Some people believe that universities are producing more graduates than needed, and that less emphasis should be placed on higher education. Do you agree or disagree?
268>Natural resources cannot sustain economic development. Do you agree or disagree?
267>It is generally agreed that family relations are not as close as they used to be. What is your opinion?
266>Some scientists say that computers will soon become more intelligent than humans. Do you agree or disagree?
265>If children behave badly, their parents should be held accountable and be punished. Do you agree or disagree?
264>In some countries, governments pay the costs of higher education, while in other countries students have to pay for the university or college fees for themselves. Discuss.
263>Women make better parents than men. Do you agree or disagree?
262>A person's character is more influenced by environment than genetics. Discuss.
261>Human activities have negative impact on animal and animal species. Some people think that it is too late to do anything about this problem, while others think that effective measures can be taken to improve this situation. Give your opinion.
260>Thanks to the advancement of science and technology, the range and quality of food have been improved greatly. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages and give your opinion.
259>In many countries, traditional foods are being replaced by international fast foods. Is this a positive or negative development?
258>Some people think that giving aids to poor countries creates more negative effects than positive ones. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
257>Advertising aimed at children produces lot of negative effects and should therefore be banned. Do you agree or disagree?
256>Nowadays, more images of disasters and violence are shown on TV programs. Discuss some of the reasons and the effects on individuals and the society as a whole.
255>Some people think that the best way to reduce crime is to give longer prison terms, while others think that there are better alternative to reduce crime. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
254>Some people think that the government should play a role in influencing people's lifestyle for the sake of public health. Others think that individuals should decide on their own lifestyle. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
253>People who live in big cities face many problems. Discuss some of these problems. Should the government encourage people to live in regional towns?
252>There is an increasing amount of anti-social behavior and lack of respect for others. Discuss some causes for this problem and suggest some solutions.
251>Good relationships between different countries are more important today than in the past. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
250>Most of the big cities are over-crowded. Why do people still move to big cities?
249>Some people say that cooking food at home is a waste of time. They claim that good restaurants are better and can make modern living easier and less stressful.
248>Education of young people is a highly prioritized in many countries. However, educating adults who cannot write or read is even more important, so governments should spend more money on this.
247>In many countries schools are open before and after normal hours, so children of working parents can stay longer at school.
246>Countries should provide enough food for their people and therefore lessen trade of food abroad.
245>Economic growth helps to improve the standard of living. However, some researches show that people in developing countries are happy with the trend, while people in developed countries are not happy about it.
244>In some countries, boarding schools are getting more popular. Is this a positive or negative development?
243>Some people say that children should spend more time working on school projects from an early age, while others believe that young children should spend time playing and have less stress at school.
242>Saving money is a good habit for an individual after retirement.
241>Some people say that school studies are not useful and most important things are learnt outside the school.
240>Some people say that it is not good for children to grow up in the city and that the countryside is suitable for them.
239>Sport today is turning into a business, with many companies involved and ever growing prize money for the sportsmen. Is this a positive or negative development?
238>Nowadays it is very popular to be technology/internet literate. Some people say that these skills will replace the use of books as main source of information and entertainment.
237>These days many countries are facing different problems, so it is better for each country to concentrate on solving its own problems, instead of cooperating with other countries.
236>Some people say that study is important to success while others believe that there is no relation between study and success.
235>Older people think that the world was a better place when they were young.
234>Many universities and colleges these days offer distance learning programs instead of face-to-face courses. Discuss the advantanges and disadvantages.
233>Some people think that young learners should not have school subjects such as sport or physical exercise, and that these subjects should be replaced.
232>Subjects at school are selected by authorities such as the central government (not by the teachers). Some people say that these subjects should be chosen by teachers.
231>Professional workers like doctors, nurses, teachers make a greater contribution to society, and so they should be paid more than sports and entertainment personalities.
230>Some people say that offenders should be sent to prison, while others argue that there are better alternatives such as community work for those who commit minor crimes.
229>Many people think that international travel will decrease in the future, while other people argue to the contrary.
228>Some people focus too much on products and brands that they buy or use. Is this a good or bad development?
227>Nowadays there is no need for museums and art galleries any more since everything is accessible through the Internet and people can find any historic facts online.
226>Some people say that if people would be given a choice between 'not working' and 'working most of the time', they would choose not to work.
225>TV watching is argued to be detrimental to children's development, but some people say that it could bring positive effects as well.
224>Most countries develop their economies to improve living standards. Some people are afraid that it will cause degradation of social values.
223>These days parents are more concerned with their children's up-bringing than before. Taking care of children seems necessary. Childcare training course can be the best way to update them with that matter.
222>Crime is a problem all over the world. Some people believe that crime prevention will make no difference while others disagree.
221>Some people think that secondary school children should study international news as one of tge school subjects. Other people think that it is a waste of valuable school time.
220>Governments should spend money on more important things rather than funding the artists.
219>Some people think that it is acceptable to use animals in medical research for the benefits of human beings, while other people argue that it is wrong.
218>Not enough students choose science subjects in universities or colleges in many countries.
217>In some countries, parents expect their children to spend long time studying in school and after school. Therefore, children have little leisure time for themselves. Discuss.
216>People do not visit museums in their local areas. Why?
215>In some countries, men and women are having children later in life. What are the reasons for this development? What are the effects on society and family life?
214>Many people are afraid to leave home for fear of crimes. Some people think that more action should be taken to prevent crimes, but others feel that little can be done about it.
213>Some people think that happiness is directly related to economic success, while others believe that happiness depends on other factors.
212>Some people agree that the government should pay for primary education, while others say that the government should pay also for secondary and university education. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
211>Some people think that technological progress has affected their lives. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
210>Many people say that the only way to guarantee getting a good job is to complete a course of university education. Others claim that it is better to start work after school and gain experience from the additional income in the world of work. What is your opinion?
209>People are living longer now than ever before. At the same time the young population is declining while the number of old people is rising. Will this development be a benefit for the society? What are the advantages and disadvantages of having more old people in the country?
208>Nowadays, many people go shopping in their free time. Shopping has replaced many other activities that people choose as their hobby. What are the reasons for this? Is this a positive or negative development?
207>Nowadays, it is very popular to be technology/internet literate. Some people say that these skills will replace the use of books as main source of information and entertainment. Do you agree or disagree?
206>Most countries develop their economies to improve living standards. Some people are afraid that it will cause degradation of important social values. Do you think the advantages of this trend outweigh the disadvantages?
205>Subjects at schools are selected by authorities such as the central government (not by the teachers). Some say that these subjects should be chosen by the teachers. What is your opinion?
204>Some people think that the young learners should not have school subjects such as sport or physical exercise, and that these subjects should be replaced. Do you agree or disagree?
203>Older people think that the world was a better place when they were young. Do you agree or disagree?
202>Some people say that study is important to success. Others say there is no relation between study and success. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
201>These days many countries are facing different problems, so it is better that each country concentrates on its own problems, instead of cooperating with other countries. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?
200>Nowadays there is no need for museums and art galleries. Since everything is accessible through the Internet, people can find any historic facts there. Do you agree or disagree?
199>Some say that if anyone would be given a choice between 'not working' and 'working most of the time', they would choose not to work. Do you agree or disagree?
198>In some countries, people expect children to spend long time studying both in and after school, and have less free time. Do you think it has the positive or negative effects on children and society.
197>TV watching is argued to be detrimental to children's development, but some argue that it could bring positive effects as well. Do you agree or disagree?
196>Some people prefer to spend their lives doing the same thing and avoiding change. Others, however, think that change is always a good thing. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.
195>Most countries develop their economies to improve living standards. Some people, however, are afraid that it will cause degradation of important social values. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
194>Full-time university students spend most of their time studying. They should be doing other activities, too. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
193>These days, parents are more concerned with their children's up-bringing than before. Taking care of the children seems necessary. Child-care training course for parents can be the best way to update them with that matter. To what extent to you agree or disagree?
192>Some people work only a few months and take the rest of the time off to do whatever they like. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this arrangement?
191>Crime is a problem all over the world. Some believe that crime prevention will make no difference while others disagree. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.
190>Reading for pleasure can develop imagination and language skills than watching TV. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
189>Nowadays, people go shopping in their free time. Shopping has replaced many other activities that people choose as their hobbies. What are the reasons for this? Is this a positive or negative development?
188>Crime is a big problem in the world; many believe that nothing can be done to prevent it. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
187>These days couples decide to have children later in life. Why? How is it affecting the family and society? (Australia 和 Japan：Similar to IELTS China 20121208 谢振礼范文 8340 晚生孩子)
186>In some countries around the world, men and women are having children later in life. What are the reasons for this development? What are the effects on society and family life?
185>Some children have problems at home and difficulties at school. What do you think that this happens? How can parents help them?
184>There are plenty of options available for spreading news, such as newspapers, radio, TV, internet and so on. According to your opinion, what is the best media to use? Why?
183>Should education and health care be free of charge and funded by governments, or should it be the responsibility of the people to pay for these services?
182>Some say that the government should stop supporting the professional sports activities and the cultural performances and instead begin supporting schools to encourage students to take up sports and arts. What is your opinion?
181>These days many students are doing a part-time job. Is it a good or bad development? What is your opinion?
180>In the recent years, the number of organizations allowing their staff to work from home at least a few days a week is rising rapidly. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this development.
179>Will letter-writing disappear due to the increased use of mobile phones and computers? In this era of cell phones and emails, will people still write letters to each other? What is your opinion?
178>Nowadays, people use computers and telephones to communicate and do not write letters any more. Some think that letter-writing skills will disappear completely. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
177>Many people these days travel far for work or spend more hours working. Does this trend have more advantages or disadvantages? What do you think about work-life balance?
176>In many countries, there is a growing trend that employees are allowed to work from home without having to go to the workplace. What do you think are the effects of this trend on individuals as well as on society?
175>Some people think that politicians have the greatest influence on the world. Others, however, believe that scientists have the greatest influence. Discuss both views.
174>Some people believe that governments should pay for health care and education; others, however, think that this is not the government's responsibility. What is your opinion?
173>Public celebrations (national days, festivals) are held in many countries. Some people say that these celebrations are a waste of money and we should spend money on more important things. Do you agree or disagree?
172>Solving environmental problems should be the responsibility of one international organization instead of state or national governments. Do you agree or disagree?
171>In the past, buildings reflected the culture of a society but today all modern buildings look alike and cities throughout the world are becoming more similar. What are the reasons for this? Is this a good or bad thing?
170>Nowadays people move to big cities. What do you think is happening? Is this trend a bad or good thing?
169>As computers and technology develop, they can be used to teach, and teachers will not be necessary soon. Do you agree or disagree?
168>Some people think that it is better to grow up in the countryside than in the city. Others disagree. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
167>Police in some countries like England do not carry guns. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages.
166>Nowadays people show more anti-social behavior and lack of respect to others. What do you think are the causes? How could we improve the situation?
165>Do the advantages of private means of transportation such as cars and motorbikes outweigh the disadvantages, compared to public transport (trains, buses and taxis)?
164>Nowadays travelling abroad is more convenient and cheap than before. Do you think this is a good or bad development?
163>A country is experiencing population growth and needs more homes. Should these new homes be constructed in the existing cities or should new towns be built for this purpose? Explain.
162>Sports to a greater extent build peace in the world. Do you agree or disagree?
161>Group and team activities are more important than the activities done alone because they teach us important life skills. Do you agree or disagree?
160>Some people say that TV commercials are useful while others say they are not. What is your opinion?
159>The function of prisons is punishment; therefore, life in prison should be hard. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
158>Some people believe that children should do organized activities in their free time while others believe that children should be free to do what they want to do in their free time. What is your opinion?
157>Some people believe that advertisements are useful for viewers while others disagree. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.
156>Traditionally speaking, three subjects are included in the education: reading, writing, mathematics. Some people argue that computer skills should be added so that every child can be benefitted. To what extent to you agree or disagree?
155>In many countries, young people have become richer, healthier and expect to live longer, but they are less happy. What is happening? What can be done about it?
154>It is believed that young people have too much freedom and they do not pay attention to older people's advice. Do you agree or disagree?
153>Teaching primary students foreign languages has more advantages than disadvantages. Do you agree or disagree?
152>Private companies that support and carry out scientific research are spending more money than governments these days. Do the advantages of this development outweigh its disadvantages?
151>People are afraid to leave their homes for fear of crimes. Some people believe that more action should be taken to prevent crimes while others think that little could be done. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.
