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英语四六级考试常用词组解析及扩展训练六

2012-10-07 
常用词组解析及扩展训练六

二十六、keep

(1)       He keeps away from liquor and tobacco.<不沾,避开,不接近>

(2)       The Englishman will move back in order to keep a certain distance away.
<
保持一定距离>

(3)       He may be telling the truth but he is keeping something back.
<
隐瞒(没讲)>

(4)       Finallyhe did not give her the right changebut kept back five pounds.
<
扣留>

(5)       You have to be home by I1 o'clock. Keep that in mindBob.<记在心里>

(6)       Keep off the grass.<勿踩,勿踏>

(7)       He didn't stop running. He just kept on.<继续(干),坚持(干)>

(8)       Keep on until you reach the traffic lights.<继续前进>

(9)       The coat should keep out the cold.<挡住,使……进不去>

(10)   They have shut the door and meant to keep us out.<不要进来>

(11)   You should keep out of these things.<不牵扯进去>

(12)   I hope such fine weather will keep up.<继续(下去),持续(下去)>

(13)   We've kept up our friendship for over twenty years now.<保持>

(14)   The good news keeps up our spirits.<保持(情绪)高昂>

(15)   I can't keep up with all the changes.<跟上,(与……)并驾齐驱>

(16)   I hope the rain keeps off.<(雨雪)暂时不停>

(题组训练)单项填空

45Would you slow down a bitplease? I can't ________________ you.

A. keep up with B. put up with C. make up to D. hold on to

46、—Mummycan I put the peaches in the cupboard

No dear. They don't ________________ well. Put them in the fridge instead.

A. keep B. fit C. get D. last

答案:45A46A

二十七、join

(1)       to join an island to the mainland by a bridge<把……和……连接起来>

(2)       The new railway joins our town to the big city.<把……和……连接起来>

(3)       The girlMaryjoined in the conversation.<参加(某活动)>

(4)       Will you join us in a walk?<和……一起做某事>

(5)       The electrician joined up the wires.<把……连接起来>

二十八、connect

(1)       connect with/to<把……连接起来;和……相连>
Connect this wire to that one.
The Suez Canal connects Africa with Asia.

(2)       He has been connected with the company since 1984.<和……联系>

(3)       The early bus from the village connects with the 830train.
<
(车、船等在时间上)衔接>

(题组训练)用joinconnect的适当形式完成下列句子

47They all ________________ in singing the Christmas carols.

48The 900am train from London ________ with the 1205 p.m. from Crewe.

49Two extra carriages were ________________ onto the train on at York.

答案:47joined 48connects 49joined

二十九、look

(1)       Aslook back upon those yearsI am struck by Annie's wisdom.<回顾,回想>

(2)       I've been looking into this matter this afternoon.<调查>

(3)       Two men were fighting. The rest were looking on.<旁观>

(4)       When you're eating fishlook out for bones.<当心,小心>

(5)       We've been looking out for a new housebut the ones we've seen are all too expensive.<留心找某物>

(6)       Look up the word in the dictionary<查寻,查找>

(7)       I want to look my uncle up sometime.<看望,拜访>

(8)       She looked through her notes before the examination.<浏览>

(题组训练)用与look相关的短语填空

50A Working Party has been set up to look ________________ the problem.

51Look ________________ pickpockets.

52If you want to know how a word is usedlook the word ________________ in the Advanced Learner's Dictionary.

答案:50into 51out for 52up

三十、make

(1)       make good use of/make full use of/make the most of/make the best of
<
充分利用>

(2)       We should make use of water to produce electricity.

(3)       He had a gift for thinking up ways of making political points.
<
提出政治观点>

(4)       Both husband and wife had to work to make ends meet.<使收支相抵>

(5)       After years as an unsuccessful businessmanhe's finally made it.<成功>

(6)       Can you make out what that object is on the other side of the valley?
<
弄清楚,看出>

(7)       It isn't difficult to make out his ideas.<理解,明白>

(8)       The explanation in the school book makes no sensebecause the words are hard.
<
讲不通,没意义,不能被理解>

(9)       Can you make sense of what he says?<理解>

(10)   The teacher asked the children to make up a story about a trip to the moon.
<
编,创造>

(11)   Mary had to make up for the time she missed in school when she was sickby studying very hard.<弥补>

(12)   The actors were making up when we arrived.<打扮>

(13)   The team is made up of nine players.<由……组成>

(14)   Is that the right time? I made it later.<估计>

(15)   He's making three hundred a year.<赚得,赢得>

(16)   He'll make a good lawyer.<(有条件)成为>

(17)   I think I could make it 830 if that's all right for you.<定在(某时间)>

(题组训练)用与make相关的短语填空

53The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to make it ________________ .

54She spent an hour making herself ________________ before the party.

55Hard work can make ________________ a lack of intelligence.

56It's my first holiday for two years so I'm going to make ________________ of it.

答案:53out 54up 55up for 56the most/the best

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