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2012年考研《英语》逻辑连接词总结(2)

2011-11-27 
表强调in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, obviously, apparently......

  表示时间顺序

  now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, at the beginning (of sth.), to begin with, to start with

  later, next, finally, immediately, soon, suddenly = all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment…, form now on, from then on, gradually

  at the same time = meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as, during

  表示解释说明

  now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, in fact / as a matter of fact / actually, frankly speaking, in other words, in simpler terms, that is to say, to put it differently

  表示转折关系

  but, however, while, though, yet, still, nevertheless, or, otherwise, on the contrary / on the other hand, in spite of… / despite the fact that…, even though, except (for), instead, in stead of, of course, after all, even so

  表示并列关系

  or, and, also, too, not only … but also…, as well as, both… and…, either …or…, neither…nor…

  表示因果关系

  原因:because, because of = thanks to… = due to… = owing to…, since = now that, as, for,

  结果:so, therefore, thus, hence, as a result (of), on this / that account, so…that, such…that, in this way

  表示条件关系

  as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless

  表示让步关系

  though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where)

  表示举例

  for example, for instance, such as…, like…, take… for example

  表示比较

  be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…, just like

  表示目的

  for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, in order to, so as to,

  表示强调

  indeed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all

  表示概括归纳

  in a word, in short, in brief, in summary, on the whole, generally speaking, in general, in my opinion, as far as I am concerned, as what has been mentioned, to sum up, to conclude, in conclusion

  表示“尤有进者”的意思:

  Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition等,如:

  ① Jason teaches diligently. Besides, he writes a lot.

  ② English is a useful language. For one thing, it is an official language in the UN. Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology.

  表示“反意见”: But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等,如:

  ③ Jim is intelligent but lazy.

  ④ Singapore is not a big country. On the contrary, it is very small.

  表示“困果关系”:

  Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等,如:

  ⑤ Some people are over-ambitious. As a result, they are usually unhappy.

  ⑥ Tom did not work hard; hence, he failed.

  表示“比较关系”:

  Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等,如:

  ⑦ You cannot writes without a pen. Likewise, you cannot cook without rice.

  ⑧ No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class. Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class.

  表示“举例示范”:

  For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等,如:

  ⑨ There are some common errors in his composition. For instance, it is wrong to use "he" to replace "the queen".

  表示“结束”:

  To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等,如:

  ⑩ Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in. Others say it is not so nice. It is too competitive. In short, some like Singapore; some do not.

  并列关系

  and, furthermore, more than that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example

  转折关系

  although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, nevertheless, yet, otherwise, despite

  顺序关系

  first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next

  因果关系

  as a result, for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently, on account of

  归纳关系

  as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word

  几个用得比较多的句子:

  As far as I am concerned, the advantages of … outweigh its disadvantages.

  Nevertheless, the disadvantages of … is undeniable.

  To sum up/ In general/ On the whole/ In brief/ In short/ In a word, it is true that … bring about both positive and negative results. But we can try our best to reduce the negative influence to the least extent.

  Obviously, in every aspect, …

  This diagram unfolds a clear comparison between…and…

  As to the other three, though the growth rates were not so high, they were indeed remarkable and impressive.

  表层进\表举例\表解释\表总结\表强调\表让步\表比较\表转折\表时间\表层进

  first, firstly to begin with second, secondly to start with

  third, thirdly what’s more

  also and then

  and equally important

  besides in addition

  further in the first place

  still furthermore

  last last but not the least

  next besides

  too moreover

  finally

  2. 表举例

  for example for instance

  to illustrate as an illustration

  after all

  3. 表解释

  as a matter of fact frankly speaking

  in this case namely

  in other words

  4. 表总结

  in summary in a word

  in brief in conclusion

  to conclude in fact

  indeed in short

  in other words of course

  it is true specially

  namely in all

  that is to summarize

  thus as has been said

  altogether in other words

  finally in simpler terms

  in particular that is

  on the whole to put it differently

  therefore

  5. 表强调

  of course indeed

  above all most important

  emphasis certainly in fact

  6. 表让步

  still nevertheless

  in spite of all the same

  even so after all

  concession granted naturally

  of course

  7. 表比较

  in comparison likewise

  similarly equally

  however likewise

  in the same way

  8. 表转折

  by contrast although

  at the same time but

  in contrast nevertheless

  notwithstanding on the contrary

  on the other hand otherwise

  regardless still

  though yet

  despite the fact that even so

  even though for all that

  however in spite of

  instead

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