英语中考复习资料系列之句法2(2)

关系代词 whom, which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时,可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间,有时为了关系紧凑也可以将 whom 与 which 与先行词紧挨着书写,而将介词置于定语从句的后面。
??

  The meeting that I went to was interesting? ?

  2.  The man was very kind? I talked to him yesterday??

  The man who I talked to yesterday was very kind?

  3.  I must thank the people? I got a present from him??

  I must thank the people who I got a present from?

  4.  The picture was beautiful? She was looking at it??

  The picture that (which) she was looking at was beautiful?

  5.  The man is standing over there? I told you about him??

  The man who I told you about is standing over there?

  ?

  除关系代词外,还有关系副词, when, where, why, 其中 when用来指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。如: I never forget the day when I first came to the Great Wall? 而 where 则指地点,如: This is the house where the old man lives? 请看下面例句:

  1.  The city was beautiful? We spent our vacation there??

  The city where we spent our vacation was beautiful?

  ?

  2.  That is the restaurant? I will meet you there??

  That is the restaurant where I will meet you?

  ?

  3.  The town is small? I grew up there??

  The town where I grew up is small?

  ?

  4.  That is the drawer? I keep my newpapers there??

  That is the drawer where I keep my newspapers?

  ?

  5.  Monday is the day? We will come then??

  Monday is the day? When we will came?

  ?

  6.  7∶05 is the time My plane arrives then??

  7∶05 is the time when my plane arrives?

  ?

  7.  1960 is the year? The revolution took place then??

  1960 is the year when the revolution took place?

  ?

  8.  July is the month? The weather is usually the hottest then??

  July is the month when the weather is usually the hottest? ?