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09年6月大学英语四级:to的用法(2)

2009-05-28 
本文是2009年6月大学英语四级语法备考:to的用法总结。

  (二):表示反对和赞同。

  1:to引导的表示反对,抗拒,对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to

  These buildings are resistant to earthquake.

  They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans.

  2: to引导的表示同意,赞同意义的词组:consent to,subseribe to,

  The employer consented to give him a salary raise.

  表示调整,使符合,使适应的含义,如:adapt to,commodate to, adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit to,correspond to,cater to

  She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living.

  Your action should conform to the interests of the people.

  They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers.

  His words doesn't fit to his actions.

  Suit your writing style to the masses.

  3: 表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in to,confess to,admit to.

  The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数

  Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake.

  He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet.

  We're not the kind of people to yield to any military threat.

  五: 表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to

  He's liable to seasickness.

  You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.

  六: 表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to

  He still holds on to his original views.

  七: 表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to

  He's confined to the house by illness.

  He confined his remarks to scientific mangement.

  八: 表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed to

  Finally,the students got used to my teaching method.

  九: 表示起因和原由,如:owing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to

  The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.

  The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.

  十: 表示目的或结果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise to

  I aim to be an excellent college teacher.

  His conceit lead to his failure.

  These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises

  十一: 表示命运,注定,如:be doomed to,be destined to,

  All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.

  十二: 表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount to

  In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money.

  The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.

  十三: 表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to

  He is determined to devote all his life to his.

  十四: 表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back to

  The church dates back to the 13th century.

  十五: 表示方位概念.如:close to,next to

  I don't like wool next to my skin.

  

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