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中高级口译:词汇学习(J)

2009-01-05 
中高级口译考试J开头的词汇学习。

J
 (日本银行主持的)季度短观调查报告 Tankan survey
 基因突变 genetic mutation
 基因工程 genetic engineering
 基本路线要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come.
 基本国情 fundamental realities of the country
 基层民主 democracy at the grassroots level
 基层组织 organizations at the grass-roots level
 机场建设费 airport construction fee
 基础设施 infrastructure construction
 基础税率 base tariff level
 机电产品 mechanical and electrical products
 基地组织 al-Qaeda group
 机构投资者 institutional investor
 机构臃肿 overstaffing in organizations (government)
 积压产品 overstocked commodities (inventories)
 坚持统一,反对分裂,增加了解,化解歧见 "persist in reunification, oppose separation,
increase understanding and iron out differences "
 尖端产品 highly sophisticated products
 监督部门 watchdog
 记者席 press box
 记者招待会 press conference
 既往不咎,忘掉旧嫌 let bygones be bygones
 既成事实 fait accompli (noun)
 嘉宾 "distinguished guest, honored guest"
 加密 encrypt
 加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
 减速玻璃(汽车) decelerating glass
 加权平均值 weighted average
 家庭联产承包责任制 the household contract responsibility system
 减员增效 downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency
 加班 work extra shifts
 剪彩 cut the ribbon
 剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of ... and ...
 减负 alleviate burdens on sb.
 加快市场步伐 accelerate the marketization; quicken the pace of marketization
 家族企业 family firm
 假冒伪劣产品 counterfeit and shoddy products
 假小子 tomboy
 假释 parole
 假日经济 holiday economy
 假唱 lip-synch
 假动作 "deception, feint"
 价格听证会 public price hearings
 价格浮动范围 price-float range
 计算机中央处理器 central processing unit(CPU)
 计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
 计划单列市 city specifically designated in the state plan
 激烈竞争 cut-throat competition
 绩优股 blue chip
 缉私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling
 缉毒队 narcotics squad
 吉祥如意 Everything goes well
 吉祥物 mascot
 吉尼斯世界记录 Guinness (Book of Records)
 极限运动 maximal exercise; X-game
 集束炸弹 cluster bomb
 集束炸弹 cluster bomb
 集体婚礼 collective wedding ceremony; group wedding
 集约经营 intensive operation
 集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development
 集资房 houses built on the funds collected by the buyers
 技术密集产品 technology-intensive product
 技术下乡 spread technological knowledge to farmers
 技术产权交易所 technology equity market; technology property right exchange
 技术攻关 strive to make technological breakthrough
 技术交底 technical disclosure
 技工贸结合的科技型企业 scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological development with industrial and trade development
 甲A足球队 Division A soccer team
 甲骨文 oracle bone inscriptions
 解困基金 anti-poverty funds
 结售汇制度 "the system of exchange, settlement and sales "
 解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces
 解放思想、实事求是的思想路线 ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts
 金融危机 financial crisis
 金融电子化 computerize financial services
 金融工具 financial instruments
 金融自由化 financial liberalization
 金税工程 Golden Tax Project
 金无足赤,人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.
 金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home
 金本位 gold standard
 金边债券 gilt-edged bonds
 金刚经 Vajracchedika-sutra
 金降落伞 golden parachute
 教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people
 教务处 dean's office
 教学法 pedagogy; teaching method
 教育部社政司 Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department of the Ministry of Education
 紧密型企业集团 tightly-knit groups of enterprises
 紧箍咒 inhibiting magic phrase
 接口 interface
 紧追 "cling to, shadow, thunder on one's trail"
 禁渔期 closed fishing seasons
 禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸 prohibit any
nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any
environment
 节奏布鲁斯音乐(RMB音乐) rhythm blues
 近水楼台先得月 "First come, first served; A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight
first--the advantage of being in a favored position."
 近海渔业 offshore fishery
 脚踏实地 be down-to-earth
 脚踩两只船 sit on the fence
 侥幸球 fluke
 戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center
 戒急用忍 "overcome impetuosity and exercise patience; no haste, be patient "
 街心花园 park at an intersection; garden in the city center
 街道企业 neighborhood enterprise
 渐近尾声 draw to a close
 建/平仓 open/close a position
 江南水乡 the south of the lower reaches of the Yangze River
 讲诚信,反欺诈: honor credibility and oppose cheating
 降落伞候选人,外来候选人(应召而来参加本人非所在地区竞选的政党候选人) parachute candidate
 降息 reduction of interest
 焦土政策 “Scorched Earth” plan
 交钥匙工程 turn-key project
 交叉报复 cross retaliation
 阶梯教室 lecture theatre; terrace classroom
 进修班 class for further studies
 进项税 input tax
 进出口商会 chamber of import and export trade
 进口渗透 import penetration
 进口差价税 import variable duties
 进口附加税 import surcharge
 纠风办 State Council Office for Rectifying
 就业前培训  pre-job training 
 居委会 neighborhood committee; residents' committee
 举办城市 host city
 举报电话 informants' hot-line telephone
 举杯 propose a toast
 拒载 refuse to take passengers
 君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green
 九五攻关 State Key Task 95
 局域网 local area network (LAN)
 决策性机构 policy-making body
 劲射 power shot
 京剧人物脸谱 types of facial make-up in Beijing opera
 京剧票友 Peking Opera fan
 精神文明建设 promote cultural and ideological progress; develop socialist culture and ethics
 精品 competitive products
 精简机构 streamline government organs
 经营管理高度科学化的现代化大企业 modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system
 经常性支出 running expenses
 经常性贷款 commercial lending
 经常项目顺差 "favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account"
 经济林 cash tree
 经济师 economic engineer; economic manager; economist
 经济失调指数 misery index
 经济全球化 economic globalization; economic integration
 经济头脑 commercially minded people; people with business sense
 经济担保书 financial guarantee
 经济复苏 economic resurgence
 经济和技术合作 ECOTECH cooperation (Economic and technology cooperation)
 经济总量 economic aggregate
 景泰蓝 cloisonné
 境外消费(服务贸易) consumption abroad
 敬老院 home for the aged; seniors' home
 敬业精神 professional dedication; professional ethics
 靖国神社 Yasukuni Shrine
 具有中国特色的 with Chinese characteristics
 竣工式 completion ceremony
 困难职工 the needy

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