GRE数学部分运算符号汇总

the absolute value of x

    在GRE数学考试中,常会见到各种各样的运算符号,我们特别总结出常用的运算符号,帮助大家备战GRE。

+

plus ;positive

-

minus ;negative

×

multiplied by ;times

÷

divided by

=

equals

≈

approximately equals

≠

not equal to

<

less than

>

greater than

≤

equal to or less than 

≥

equal to or greater than o

(   )

round brackets ;parentheses

[   ]

square brackets

{   }

braces

∈

is a member of the set

⊂

is a subset of

∽

similar to

≌

congruent to

*

denotes an operation

∴

therefore

∵

because

∶

ratio sign, divided by, is to

∷

equals, as(proportion)

square root of

cube root of

∥

parallel to

⊥

perpendicular to, at right angles with

∠

angle

∟

right angle

º

degree

′

minute

″

second

⊙

circle

A⁀B

arc AB

e

the base of natural logarithms,approx.2.71828

x!

factorial x, x(x-1)(x-2)---1

lognx

log x to the base n

π

pi

lnx

log x to the base e(natural logarithm)

lgx

log x to the base 10(common logarithm)

|x|

the absolute value of x

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