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积极备战四级综和部分(2)

2008-11-06 
综合部分解题思路。


  现在分词表主动 ,过去分词表被动 ;

  目的要用不定式,主宾要用动名词;

  例: Police's records show a surprised link between changes in the seasons and crime patterns. [surprising]

  2)四大常见错误口诀:

  见到谓语找主语,主谓一致找状语;

  见到that 想从句,从句里给谓语;

  见到名词想可数,可数不可数要记清;

  见到代词找指代,指代通常不合理

  见到平行看结构,形式功能要对称

  例:1)Business today whether it is running a little gas-station or a big factory take good management.[takes]

  A break in their employment, or a decision to work part time, will slow its raises and promotions-because it would for men. [their]

  3.逻辑混淆,词性误用,放弃僻题原则

  逻辑错误:重点考一种,肯定还是否定的问题。

  Blood pressure drugs definitely help some people live after a heart attack, but these same drugs may be both necessary and harmful for those with only mild blood pressure problems. [unnecessary]

  词性误用:介词连词误用,形容词副词误用

  放弃僻题:对于过于生僻的考点,如果无法找出错误与其浪费时间不如合理放弃,因为放弃也是一种智慧,下边我会结合文章给大家讲解些何为僻题

  4.最后通读全文,进行复检

  再浏览改后的全文,看全篇是否语意通顺,注意无错行一般是一行。要按照绝对规范的要求去答题。

  实战演练

  (1)Culture refers to the social heritage of a people- the learned patterns for thinking ,feeling and acting that characterize a population or society, include the expression of these patterns in material things.

  本题考点:谓与非谓语经常混,谓语句中就一个

  本文已经有两个谓语refers characterize 一个连词that,如果再出现谓语则必须再出现一个谓语。因为一个基本规则请同学们记好:连词数=谓语数-1.所以此时include 后面有宾语最好的改写方式:including

  (2)Culture is compose of nonmaterial culture abstract creations like values, beliefs, customs, and institutional arrangements-and material culture-physical object like cooking spots ,computers and bathtubs.
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