公共英语等级考试三级口试常考问题与回答2

　　9.health
　　常用句子
　　i’ve been laid up with ________ (name of illness).我得了 ________ (疾病名称)。
　　take things easy.别紧张(别着急，别过度疲劳)。
　　don’t work yourself so hard.别过分操劳了。
　　get a good rest.好好休息一下。
　　go and see a doctor.去看看医生吧。
　　you look a bit pale.你脸色似乎不太好。
　　i hope you get well(better)soon. 我希望你不久就能康复。
　　i’m sure you’ll get over it soon.我相信你不久就会痊愈的。
　　i haven’t been feeling well recently.最近我感觉不太好。

　　10.hotel
　　常用句子
　　what SUNdry services does the hotel offer?这旅馆有哪些零星服务项目?
　　what sort of amusements do you offer?你们提供哪种娱乐?
　　is there a dining room in the hotel?旅馆有餐厅吗?
　　can you tell me the rate for a double room，please?请告诉我一间双人房的费用可以吗?
　　how much is a room for one night?一间房一个晚上要多少钱?
　　i have to pay my bill now.the name is jack london，room 238.
　　我现在得付账了，姓名是杰克·伦敦，238房间。
　　are there any beds vacant?有空床位吗?
　　could you reserve a single room for me?你能不能给我预订一间单人房?
　　i’ll be staying for about three days.我准备住三天左右。
　　i’d like a room on the sunny side，please.我想要一间向阳的房间。
　　we’d like to room together.我们想住在一起。
　　can you let me have a room with two single beds?可以给我一间有两张单人床的房间吗?
　　i think i’ll take the one with bath then.那么我看就租有浴室的那间房吧。
　　is there a pubic telephone here?这儿有公用电话吗?

　　11.post
　　1)询问邮资时常用的句式
　　can you tell me how much it costs to send a letter air mail from here to…?
　　能不能告诉我，从这儿寄一封航空信到……要多少邮资?
　　what’s the postage on this parcel to…，please?
　　请问，这包裹寄到……要多少邮资?
　　what’s the rate for telegrams to…?
　　发往……的电报要多少费用?
　　2)说明邮资时常用的句式
　　i think i’ll look it up.anything else?我想我要查一直。还有别的吗?
　　i’ll have to check.anything else i can do for you?我得检查一下。还能为您办些什么?
　　i’ll have to weigh it first.我得先把它称一下。
　　it’s overweight.you’ll have to pay extra.超重了，您得另付超重费。
　　…exactly，please.正好……”
　　that comes to…please.共计……

　　3)邮寄信件及包裹时常用的句式
　　a post card and…stamps，please.请给我一张明信片和……张邮票。
　　can i buy some stamps here?我能不能在这儿买些邮票?
　　can i get a money order here?我能不能在这儿拿一张汇款单?
　　could you register this letter for me?能否给我把这封信挂号?
　　i want to have it sent by an urgent telegram.我想加急电报把它发出。
　　i want to mail this parcel to…我想把这包裹寄往……
　　i’d like to pick up my package.this is the notice.我想取我的包裹，这是通知单。
　　4)询问顾客邮件寄往何处、如何邮寄时常用的句式
　　by surface mail?普通邮递吗?
　　do you want it registered?您想给它挂号吗?
　　do you wish to send it by air mail?您希望航空邮寄吗?
　　what kind of stamps do you need?您要哪种邮票?
　　where would you want to send it?您想寄到哪里?

　　12.job
　　1)常用句子
　　i’m looking for a job.are there any vacancies?我在找工作，有空缺吗?
　　i’m badly in need of employment.is it possible to find one here?
　　我极需就业，这儿有可能找到工作吗?
　　are there any positions vacant in your firm?贵公司有职位空缺吗?
　　can you fix me up with a secretarial job?你能不能给我安排一个秘书工作?
　　i’d like to know if you need any temporary interpreter.不知你们有没有临时口译的空缺。
　　are you familiar with that sort of work?你熟悉那种工作吗?
　　what sort of experience have you got?你有哪方面的工作经验?
　　what salary do you expect per month?你希望每月得多少薪水?
　　actually i was trained for that sort of job.实际上我受过那种工作的训练。
　　i got a deGREe in literature and took a course in typing.我获得文学学位还通过了打字课程。
　　i’ve had five years’ experience of Office work.我有五年从事办公室工作的经验。
　　i’ve been doing the same job in another company.我一直在另一家公司里做同样的工作。
　　i think my training and experience have put me in with a chance.
　　我想我受过的训练及工作经验使我有可能胜任这项工作。
　　i prefer something in the restaurant line.我喜欢饭馆行业的工作。
　　i’d like a good-paying job with excellent hours.我想要一个薪水优厚、工作时间非常合适的工作。
　　2)常用对话
　　job
　　sally: i’d like to apply for a secretarial position.
　　mr. allen; very well. do you know any shorthand?
　　sally: no, but i can write very fast.
　　mr. allen: can you use a typewriter and other office machines?
　　sally: no, but i’d be glad to learn how to use them.
　　mr. allen: yes. i see. this is a permanent position. can you work every day from nine to five?
　　sally: oh, no. i’m a student at the university and i have to study most of the time. i can only work part-time.
　　mr. allen; i couldn’t possibly hire you. you can’t take shorthand, you can’t type and you can only work part-time. why did you apply for a permanent secretarial position?
　　sally: well, i thought you might be able to arrange something special for your daughter, dad.

　　3)常见短文
　　work and careers
　　sometimes we say that someone we know is "a square peg in a round hole". this simply means that the person we are talking about is not suited for the job he is doing. he may be a bookkeeper who really wants to be an actor or a mechanic who likes cooking. unfortunately, many people in the world are "squarepegs"; they are not doing the kind of work they should be doing, for one reason or another. as a result they probably are not doing a very good job and certainly they are not happy.
　　choosing the right career is very important. most of us spend a great part of our lives at our jobs. for that reason we should try to find out what our talents are and how we can use them. we can do this through aptitude tests, interviews with specialists, and study of books in our field of interest.
　　there are many careers open to each of us. perhaps we like science. then we might prepare ourselves to be chemists, physicists, or biologists. maybe our interests take us into the business world and such work as accounting, personnel management or public relations. many persons find their place in government service. teaching, newspaper work, medicine, engineering — these and many other fields offer fascinating careers to persons with talent and training.

　　13. english
　　1)常用句子
　　do you speak english?你会讲英语吗?
　　yes, a little.是的，会一点儿。
　　my native language is chinese.我的本族语是汉语。
　　how many languages do you speak?你会讲几种语言?
　　my friend speaks，reads and writes several languages.我的朋友会说、读、写几种语言。
　　i have a lot of trouble with pronunciation.我发音有很多困难。
　　he speaks french with an american accent.他讲法语带有美国口音。
　　my parents speak spanish fluently.我的父母西班牙语说得很流利。
　　his english is perfect.他的英语棒极了。
　　very often i make mistakes in grammar when i speak english.我老是在讲英语时犯语法错误。
　　his mother tongue is portuguese.他的母语是葡萄牙语。
　　once in a while i make mistakes in spelling.我偶尔出一些拼写错误。
　　he speaks japanese extremely well.他日语讲得好极了。
　　do you know how to speak russian?你知道怎样讲俄语吗?
　　martha knows italian well.玛莎意大利语很好。
　　2)常用对话
　　mr. green; do you speak japanese, mrs. brown?
　　mrs. brown: yes i do. i speak a little japanese.
　　mr. green: does your husband speak japanese, too?
　　mrs. brown; yes, a little. he speaks a little japanese.
　　mr. green: how well do you know french?
　　mrs. brown: pretty well. but i have a lot of trouble with spelling.
　　mr. green: how many languages do you speak?
　　mrs. brown: i speak four languages. how many do you sepak?
　　mr. green: i speak three languages. i don’t speak japanese.
　　mrs. brown: what language do you speak?
　　mr. green: i speak french, greek, arabic and english.
　　mrs. brown: do you read and write those languages?
　　mr. green: yes, i do. but sometimes i make mistakes in spelling.
　　mrs. brown: so do i.

　　3)常用短文
　　the english language
　　english is the principal language of the united states, canada, united kingdom, ireland, australia, new zealand, bahamas, jamaica, barbodos, grenada, trinidad and tobago, and guyana; the official language of over a dozen african countries, and other areas such as belize, hong kong, and gibraltar, and numerous islands in the caribbean, atlantic, indian, and pacific oceans; also the "associated official language" of india. english speakers reach 365 million, so the language has been referred to as the "unofficial international language".
　　there are three recognized periods in the history of english: old english, from earliest time to 1150 a. d.; middle english, 1150-1500; and modern english, 1500 to the present. english reigned in england only in the late 14th century, with london dialect as the standard. as late as in 1700, there were only 8. 5 million english speakers. as a result of vast colonial expansion, the number shot up to 123 million by 1900, and has since tripled.
　　english is structurally closer to chinese than to any of its european cousins. parts of speech are ofter fuzzy; the word "up" can be an adverb, preposition, verb, noun, or adjective. word order is stereotyped; there is a big difference in meaning between "look over" and "overlook" or "stand with" and "withstand". seven different meanings can be put into the following sentence by successively inserting the modifier "only" before each of the words: she told me that she loved me. "run" has more than 250 meanings.
　　the complete english vocabulary consists of almost 1 million words, yet 3,000 words make up 95% of all utterance. english accounts for 3/4 of the world’s mail, 1/2 of the newspapers, and 3/5 of all radio stations.

　　14. subjects
　　常用句子
　　what courses are you planning to take?你打算修些什么课程?
　　i’m thinking of taking the course in modern american literature.我在考虑选修现代美国文学。
　　what field do you major in?你主修哪个方面?
　　i major in science.我主修自然科学。
　　what’s your major?你的主修科目是什么?
　　i take world history as my major.我以世界历史为我的主修专业。
　　what subject are you studying?你学的是什么专业?
　　i’m doing modern languages.我在学现代语言。
　　what did you specialize in?你主修什么?
　　in college i specialize in organic chemistry.在学院里我主修有机化学。
　　i expect to take the linguistic course.我将修语言学课程。
　　i’m an economics major.我是经济学专业的学生。
　　i’m going to attend the lectures given by prof.johnson.我打算去听约翰逊教授的讲座。
　　i’m going to harvard university to do postgraduate work in medicine.
　　我打算去哈佛大学读医学研究生。
　　i’m taking economics and mathematics.我在攻读经济学和数学。

　　15.popular science
　　常用句子
　　when we heat anything，it expands.当我们给物体加热它就膨胀。
　　this wire inside an electric lamp is not made of copper but it is made of tungsten.
　　电灯里面的细丝不是铜丝而是钨丝。
　　light travels very fast.it moves at 186，300 miles a second，that is 300，000 kilometers a second
　　光速很快，每秒可行十八万六千三百英里，即三十万公里。
　　a ray of light usually travels in a straight line;but sometimes it bends.it leaves the air and goes into the glass，then it bends.一束光线通常走直线，但有时也弯曲，当离开空气进入玻璃时，它就弯曲。
　　hydrogen burns easily in oxygen or in air.氢气在氧气或空气中易燃。
　　the earth is one of the nine planets.地球是九大行星之一。
　　each of the nine planets turns on its own axis.they all go around the sun the same way.
　　九大行星都自转，它们又都围着太阳按同一方向转动。
　　why does the earth always move round the sun and not fly off into cold space?the sun’s gravitation gives the answer为什么地球一直围太阳转而脱离不到太空去呢?太阳的牵引力能解释这个问题。
　　a vacuum is a space with nothing in it.真空是指不包含任何东西的空间。
　　aristotle said that heavy things fall faster than light things，but he was wrong.
　　亚里士多德说重的物体比轻的物体降落快，但他错了。
　　some countries have large numbers of earthquakes.japan is one of them.
　　有些国家地震频繁。日本是其中之一。
　　i’m very poor at physics, but kate is good at it.我对物理一窍不通，但凯特很在行。
　　i don’t like electricity，but i’m interested in the law of universal gravitation.
　　我讨厌电学，但我对万有引力定律感兴趣。
　　which is faster，sound or light?哪一个快，声还是光?
　　i think physics is the most important subject.我认为物理学是最重要的科目。

　　16.chemistry
　　常用句子
　　our chemistry paper is too difficult.我们的化学试卷太难了。
　　i’m thinking whether i can pass or not.我在想我考试能不能及格。
　　i like chemistry not BECause itself is interesting but because there are many experiments in chemistry lab.我喜欢化学不是因为它有趣，而是因为有好多的化学实验。
　　it’s dangerous if one doesn’t following our teacher’s instructions.
　　如果不按老师的示范去做那将很危险。
　　chemistry is important for me because in the future i want to be a chemist.
　　将来我想当化学家，所以化学对我来说很重要。
　　is chemistry more useful than physics?化学比物理重要吗?
　　i think chemistry is as important as physics.我认为化学与物理同等重要。
　　chemistry becomes so interesting with our teacher’s explanation.
　　化学经我们老师的讲解显得有趣多了。
　　do you know what is h2o?你知道h2o是什么吗?
　　i think chemistry teachers are the same characters with rare hair on the head.
　　我觉得化学老师都有相同的特点：头发少。
　　every time i’m dreaming in class our chemistry teacher pulls me back to his humorous explanation.
　　每次化学课上我昏昏欲睡的时候，我们的化学老师幽默的讲解又使我精神振作。
　　the chemical industry is a fast growing industry in china.化学工业在中国是一种发展很快的工业。
　　is this a chemical change or a physical change when wood becomes desks?
　　木材变成桌子是物理变化还是化学变化?
　　there will.be a chemistry test tomorrow morning.明天上午考化学。

　　17.maths
　　常用句子
　　the simplest real numbers are the natural numbers，which are just the ordinary counting number l，2，3…
　　最简单的真数是自然数，即平时我们口数的一、二、三…。
　　one convenient way to visualize the real numbers is by the way of a number line.
　　将真数形象化的最方便的途径是通过数轴。
　　the numberπis sometimes approximated by the rational number 22/7。圆周率π约等于22/7。
　　rational numbers and irrational numbers together form the set of real numbers.
　　有理数与无理数一起构成实数。
　　in mathematics the symbol a = b means a and b are two names for the same thing.
　　在数学中a = b意思是a、b是同一事物的两个名称。
　　i become headache with maths problems.我一解数学题就头痛。
　　a right angle is an angle of 90°，and a straight angle is one of 180°。
　　直角是90°角，平角是180°角。
　　why do we always have maths in the fourth period?为什么我们总在第四节课上数学?

　　18.history
　　常用句子
　　can you say something about napoleon?你能说说有关拿破仑的事吗?
　　i hate the famous persons in history because they make me so busy in memorizing them and the history events.我讨厌历史上的名人因为他们弄得我忙于记忆他们及记忆与他们有关的事件。
　　do you know ancient china?你了解古中国吗?
　　we all take great pride in chinese long history.我们都以中华民族的悠久历史为自豪。
　　china is a country with long history.中国是具有悠久历史的国家。
　　the united states of america is a young country.美利坚合众国是一个年轻的国家。

　　in 1776，the american colonies declared their independence from their brother country england.
　　一七七六年美国各殖民地宣布从其兄弟国家英国脱离出来。
　　history lesson brings us back to ancient times.历史带我们回到古代。
　　which emperor do you like best in chinese history?在中国历史上你最喜欢哪个帝王?
　　what should we learn from history?我们该从历史中学到什么?
　　no one can hold back the wheel of history.没有人能阻挡历史的车轮。
　　the first successful english colony in america was founded in 1607.
　　英国在美国第一个成功的殖民地建于1607年。
　　a new china came into being on october l，1949.新中国成立于1949年10月1日。
　　now we chinese stand up from the old days.现在我们中国人扬眉吐气。
　　i don’t like history. qing dynasty makes me sad. it’s history of flesh and blood.
　　我不喜欢历史。清朝的历史令人忧伤，那是血与泪的历史。

　　19.geography
　　常用句子
　　china lies in asia，east of the world.中国位于世界的东方，属于亚洲。
　　to the east of china lies japan.日本在中国的东部。
　　the united states of america is situated in the central southern part of north america.
　　美利坚合众国位于北美的中南部。
　　i came from liaoning province，northeast of china.我来自辽宁省，中国的东北部。
　　alaska is the largest of the american 50 states in areas.阿拉斯加是美国五十个州中面积最大的州。
　　china is a developing country and now she is developing quickly.
　　中国是发展中国家，现在她在快速地发展。
　　taiwan is a part of china;it is one province.台湾是中国的一部分，它是(中国的)一个省。
　　the biggest commercial city in china is shanghai.中国最大的商业城市是上海。
　　beijing is a capital city of china，while london is a capital city of united kingdom.
　　北京是中国的首都而伦敦是英国的首都。
　　the climate in china is quite different from part to part.中国各地方的气候有相当大的区别。
　　beijing time is 13 hours ahead of new york time.北京时间早纽约时间13个小时。
　　china is rich in natural resources.中国自然资源丰富。
　　day light saving time in the united states starts on the last sunday in april and ends on the last sunday in october.美国夏令时始于四月最后一个星期天终于十月最后一个星期天。
　　a jet plane crosses the continental united states from east to west in about five hours.
　　一架喷气式飞机从东到西横穿美国大陆需五个小时。
　　china borders many countries on its north，south and west.中国的北部、南部西部和许多国家接壤。

查看更多 下一篇