如何判断及物，不及物动词短语，比如Turn out to be true是及物短语是因为to be true作宾语但是一般to do不应该是介词短语吗?我怎么能确定to be true一定是做宾语呢?而不是作turn out后面的介词短语呢?
答：1、及物动词能用于被动语态，也就是有“被”的含义，不及物动词没有。比如 speak，walk，sleep 典型的不及物动词，因为不能“被说，被走，被睡”love hurt curse 典型及物动词，因为可以“被爱，被伤害，被诅咒”
2、主要就是看后面能不能直接接宾语，最好的办法还是查字典积累。
请教几个四级翻译：
Buying clothes______________________(是一件很耗时的工作), because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.
When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon______________(克服了这种心理).
The sports meet originally due to be held last Friday_______________(最终因天气不好而取消了).
帮忙分析这个句子：
Recycling also stimulates the local economy by creating jobs and trims the pollution control and energy costs of industries that make recycled products by giving them a more refined raw material.
答：
Buying clothes______________________(是一件很耗时的工作), because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.
填：is often a very time-consuming job，耗时是time-comsuming.
When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon______________(克服了这种心理).
填：overcame it，克服是overcome或者go over.
The sports meet originally due to be held last Friday_______________(最终因天气不好而取消了).
填： was finally cancelled because of the bad weather
Recycling also stimulates the local economy by creating jobs and trims the pollution control and energy costs of industries that make recycled products by giving them a more refined raw material.
参考翻译：
回收也能够通过创造就业机会来刺激本地经济，而且通过给企业提供更加精练的原材料达到减少能源消耗和环境污染。
问：Compared with cars, (前者用的是被动比较,对吗?)bicycles are superior in may ways.
In many ways(怎么解释呢,在此句中)
Because to ride a bicycle is very simple ,to buy a bicycle will not cost so much money ……
Because to ride(可以这样表示吗?为什么) …
Bicycle can save the surface of putting it.这句话怎么翻译呢?
答：Compared with 就是compare的过去分词短语形式用作状语, 就表示“与 ... 比较”，不存在被动关系
In many ways 的意思就是在许多方面
Because to ride a bicycle is very simple ,to buy a bicycle will not cost so much money
这句中， to ride a bicycle 与 to buy a bicycle 并列，做to ride a bicycle is very simple的主语
Bicycle can save the surface of putting it. 这句话要在上下文语境中翻译，这样单独一句不好翻译
