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基本信息·出版社：外文出版社
·页码：239 页
·出版日期：2009年07月
·ISBN：9787119057392
·条形码：9787119057392
·版本：第1版
·装帧：平装
·开本：32
·正文语种：英语
内容简介 《中国(英文)》内容讲述了：China is a primer to help internationalreaders acquire a better understandingof China. While maintaining certain basichistorical facts and general information, itoffers the latest facts and figures on everyfacet of China, including its internationalcontacts, cultural exchanges, economicgrowth, environmental protection,developments in science and technology,social progress, and improvements ofpeople's livelihood.
编辑推荐 《中国(英文)》：
Fast Facts
Land and Resources
History
Administrative Divisions and Cities
Population and Ethnicity
Political System and State Structure
China and the World
Economy
Environmental Protection
Education and Science
Life and Culture
Events in 2008
60 Years of the People's Republic
目录 Fast Facts
Location of the People's Republic of China
National Flag, Emblem and Anthem
State Leaders
Land and Resources
Land Area
Mountain Ranges
Plateaus
Plains
Basins
Rivers
Lakes
Climate
Land
Mineral Resources
Plants and Animals
History
Ancient Civilization
Unification and Dissemination of Civilization
Post-17th-century Changes
Some Key Figures in Chinese History
Some Key Events in Chinese History After the 17th Century
Administrative Divisions and Cities
Administrative Divisions
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Macao Special Administrative Region
Taiwan
Urbanization Process
Population and Ethnicity
Population
Population Increment
Ethnic Groups
Spoken and Written Languages
Traditional Festivals
Religion
Political System and State Structure
The Constitution
Political System
National People's Congress
Presidency
State Council
Central Military Commission
Local People's Congresses and Local People's
Governments
People's Courts
People's Procuratorates
Chinese People's Political Consultative
Conference
Political Parties and Other Organizations
People's Army
China and the World
Foreign Policy
Relations with Neighboring Countries
Relations with Developing Countries
Relations with Major Countries
China and SCO
China and APEC
China and UN
Economy
Development
Economic System
Scientific Outlook on Development
Opening up to the Outside World
Diverse Economic Elements
1 lth Five-Year Plan
Agriculture
Industry
Transportation
Finance and Insurance
Tourism
Environmental Protection
Laws and Systems for Environmental Protection
New Changes in Environmental Protection
Air Pollution Control
Water Pollution Control
Control of Desertification
Protection of Forest Resources
Nature Reserves
Protecting Endangered Animals and Plants
International Cooperation
Education and Science
Education System
Education Development
Education Planning
International Exchanges in Education
Science and Technology
Innovations in Science and Technology
International Cooperation
Social Sciences
Top 10 Sci-tech Advances in 2008
Life and Culture
Social Life
Sports and Physical Fitness
Culture and Arts
Mass Media
Events in 2008
Events in 2008
Years of the People's Republic
60 Years of the People's Republic
Appendix
Some Commonly Used Websites
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序言 China is an ancient country possessing many world-class heritagesites such as the Great Wall, the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of QinShi Huang, the Palace Museum and the Suzhou gardens, as well asworld-famous ancient luminaries including the great educator Confuciusand the author of Art of War, Sun Wu, among many others.
Sixty years have passed since the announcement of the foundingof the People's Republic of China on the Tian'anmen Rostrum in 1949.Over the past 60 years, the People's Republic has shown its resolutevitality to the whole world. In particular, bold endeavors through over 30 years of reform and opening-up have helped China's economy realize steady and rapid growth. China has achieved a total transformation from silent isolation to a remarkable rise which has attracted the world's attention, focusing not only on China's ancient culture, but also toward its present and future.
China is a primer to help international readers acquire a better understanding of China. While maintaining certain basic historical facts and general information, it offers the latest facts and figures on every facet of China, including its international contacts, cultural exchanges,economic growth, environmental protection, developments in science and technology, social progress, and improvements of people's livelihood, with the aim of assisting readers toward a wider and deeper knowledge of China.
文摘 插图：
Kangxi （1654-1722）, the best known emperor of theQing Dynasty （1644-1911）, restored the central empire'srule over Taiwan, and resisted invasions by tsarist Russia.To reinforce the administration of Tibet, he also formu-lated the rules and regulations on the confirmation ofthe Tibetan local leaders by the Central Government. Heeffectively administered more than 11 million sq km ofChinese territory. During the early 19th century, the QingDynasty declined rapidly. Britain smuggled large quanti-ties of opium into China, leading to the Qing governmentimposing a ban on the drug. To protect its opium trade, Britain launched a war ofaggression against China in 1840, forcing the Qing government to sign the Treatyof Nanjing, a treaty of national betrayal and humiliation. Many countries, includingBritain, the United States, France, Russia and Japan, coerced the Qing govern-ment to sign various unequal treaties, cede territory and pay reparations followingthe Opium Wars. China was gradually relegated to the status of a semi-colonial,semi-feudal country.
The Revolution of 1911 led by Dr. Sun Yat-sen was one of the greatest eventsin modern Chinese history, as it overthrew the Qing Dynasty that had ruled forsome 270 years, ended over 2,000 years of feudal monarchy, and establishedthe Republic of China.
From 1911 to 1949 China endured a large number of civil wars. Owing to thecooperation and joint resistance of the Communist Party of China （CPC） and theKuomintang, the Japanese aggressors were defeated in the War of Resistanceagainst Japanese Aggression （1937-1945）.
The People's Republic of China was founded on October 1, 1949. Throughjust 60 years of struggle, explore and reform, as the party in power, the CPC hassucceeded in bringing about a stable political situation, with steady economicprosperity, providing ample food and clothing, and active
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